The Student’s Analysis of Creative Thinking Process in Solving Open Problems viewed from Wallas Model on Problem Based Learning Model

Afianita Dewi Sunaringtyas, M. Asikin, I. Junaedi
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to (1) gain the description of PBL mathematicis lesrning model quality towards students; (2) creative thinking ability in solving some open ended problems before the PBL model aplied to them; and (3) getting the description of creative thinking process in solving the open ended problems based on Wallas model in PBL of learning for each Creative Thinking Skill Test CTST. This research is using mixed methods. The result of Mathematical Creative Thinking Skill Test (MCTST) is analyzed quantitatively using classical completeness test and also average difference test. Furthermore, the result of MCTST is analyzed qualitatively to gain the result of students’ Creative Thinking Skill Test (CTST) before PBL learning mode to be applied to them. To obtain research data used questionnaire methods, documentation, testing, observations, and interviews. The results showed that: (1) the quality of learning in both categories, (2) Before the model was applied to the class G, 7th grade students of SMP N 30 Semarang the total score of CTST were: 2 students for CTST4, 16 students for CTST3, 15 students for CTST1, and 3 students for CTST0; and (3) the analysis of the interviews and observations show that each CTST has different characteristics of creative thinking process on preparation phase, incubation, illumination, ang verification.
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从Wallas模型到基于问题的学习模型看学生解决开放问题的创造性思维过程
本研究的目的是:(1)获得PBL数学学习模式对学生质量的描述;(2)在应用PBL模型之前,学生在解决一些开放式问题时的创造性思维能力;(3)基于Wallas学习PBL模型对各创造性思维技能测试CTST中开放性问题的创造性思维过程进行描述。这项研究采用了混合方法。采用经典完备性检验和平均差异检验对数学创造性思维能力测验结果进行了定量分析。在此基础上,对MCTST测试结果进行定性分析,得出PBL学习模式应用于学生之前的创造性思维技能测试结果。采用问卷调查法、文献法、测试法、观察法和访谈法获取研究数据。结果表明:(1)两类学生的学习质量;(2)在模型应用于G班之前,三三邦中学七年级学生的CTST总分为:CTST4 2名,CTST3 16名,CTST1 15名,CTST0 3名;(3)访谈和观察分析表明,每一名创新技术人员在创造性思维过程的准备阶段、孵化阶段、启发阶段和验证阶段都有不同的特点。
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