Pre-aerated classic hydraulic jump downstream a partly-stepped chute

Abstract

ABSTRACT Study of hydraulic jumps following aerated supercritical flow has been limited, although this is a common scenario in stilling basins preceded by open-channel spillways. New experiments were performed in a concrete stilling basin model downstream of a sloping stepped chute, where hydraulic jumps were generated on the horizontal stilling basin bed and characterized by bubbly approach flow with Froude numbers 7.6 and 9.3 and Reynolds numbers in the order of 105. Measurements were focused on the jump toe oscillations, jump roller length, and air–water flow property distributions. Comparison of the results with literature data under non-aerated inflow conditions suggested overall insignificant pre-aeration effects on the investigated air–water flow properties, although some comparative analyses were subject to scale effects. The streamwise evolution of air flux suggested that the pre-entrained air did not intrude deeply into the jet-shear layer beyond 1/5 to 1/3 roller length from the jump toe.