Multi-Period Ore Exploitation in Upper Silesia, Central Europe

IF 1.5 1区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI:10.1080/00934690.2023.2200583
I. Malik, Marcin Bohr, M. Wistuba, T. Raab, A. Bonhage, Wouter B. Verschoof‐van der Vaart, A. Raab, B. Woskowicz-Ślęzak
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT We studied the abandoned mining field in southern Poland using high-resolution lidar images to distinguish the number of mining shaft remains and their morphological diversity. We identified 13,864 remains of mining shafts of various sizes (2–30 m in diameter) and diverse levels of denudation. This allowed us to select 13 mining shafts for detailed study. The radiocarbon dating of charcoal and peat from the shafts indicate three phases of exploitation in the study area: the Roman and early migration period (2nd century b.c.–6th century a.d.), the Middle Ages (6th–14th century a.d.), and the modern period (15th–17th century a.d.). The data on metal ore exploitation in the European Barbaricum is scarce and, in the study area itself, historical written sources indicate the onset of mining only in the 12th century a.d. Therefore, ore exploitation in the study area during the Roman period and early migration period, as well as in the early Middle Ages, is an unexpected result.
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中欧上西里西亚的多期矿石开采
摘要:我们使用高分辨率激光雷达图像对波兰南部废弃矿区进行了研究,以区分矿井遗迹的数量及其形态多样性。我们发现了13864具不同大小的矿井遗迹(2-30 直径m)和不同程度的剥蚀。这使我们能够选择13个矿井进行详细研究。竖井中木炭和泥炭的放射性碳年代测定表明,研究区的开采分为三个阶段:罗马和早期移民时期(公元前2世纪至公元6世纪)、中世纪(公元6世纪至14世纪)和现代(公元15世纪至17世纪)。关于欧洲巴巴里库姆金属矿开采的数据很少,历史文献资料表明,采矿业仅在公元12世纪才开始。因此,在罗马时期和早期移民时期以及中世纪早期,研究区的矿石开采是一个意想不到的结果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Journal of Field Archaeology is an international, refereed journal serving the interests of archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, scientists, and others concerned with the recovery and interpretation of archaeological data. Its scope is worldwide and is not confined to any particular time period. Contributions in English are welcomed from all countries.
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