Forest Fire Detection System based on Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network and Internet of Things

Ali Al-Dahoud, M. Fezari, Ahmad A. A. Alkhatib, Mohamed Nadir Soltani, Ahmed Al-Dahoud
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Abstract

Forest fires are one of the most devastating natural disasters that can have a significant impact on the environment, economy, and human lives. Early detection and prompt response are crucial to minimize the damage caused by forest fires. In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have emerged as promising solutions for forest fire detection due to their low-cost and efficient monitoring capabilities. This paper proposes a low-cost forest fire detection system based on WSN and IoT. The system uses a network of sensor nodes that are strategically placed in the forest to monitor environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and smoke. The sensor data is transmitted to a central server, where advanced algorithms are used to detect and predict the occurrence of forest fires. The system provides real-time alerts to forest authorities and users using a mobile application that shows the fire maps and the current updates. The proposed system has been evaluated using based on experiments, and the results show that it can effectively detect forest fires with high accuracy, low false alarms, and low cost. This system has the potential to provide an efficient and cost-effective solution for forest fire detection and can play a vital role in protecting the environment and saving lives.
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基于低成本无线传感器网络和物联网的森林火灾探测系统
森林火灾是最具破坏性的自然灾害之一,会对环境、经济和人类生活产生重大影响。早期发现和迅速反应对于尽量减少森林火灾造成的损失至关重要。近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)和物联网(IoT)技术因其低成本和高效的监测能力而成为森林火灾探测的有前途的解决方案。本文提出了一种基于WSN和物联网的低成本森林火灾探测系统。该系统使用一个传感器节点网络,这些传感器节点战略性地放置在森林中,以监测温度、湿度和烟雾等环境条件。传感器数据被传输到一个中央服务器,在那里使用先进的算法来检测和预测森林火灾的发生。该系统通过移动应用程序向森林管理部门和用户提供实时警报,该应用程序显示火灾地图和当前更新情况。基于实验对该系统进行了评价,结果表明,该系统能够有效地检测森林火灾,具有较高的准确率、较低的虚警率和较低的成本。该系统有可能为森林火灾探测提供一种有效和具有成本效益的解决方案,并可在保护环境和拯救生命方面发挥重要作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development publishes original research papers relating to the studying of environmental sciences. We aim to bring important work to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers of exceptional scientific value that advance our understanding of these particular areas. The research presented must transcend the limits of case studies, while both experimental and theoretical studies are accepted. It is a multi-disciplinary journal and therefore its content mirrors the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with sustainable development, climate change, natural hazards, renewable energy systems and related areas. We also welcome scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
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