Circumstances Leading to and Characteristics of Belgian Forensic Patients Remitted to Prison

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI:10.1080/14999013.2021.1995085
Louis De Page, S. Godinas, P. Titeca
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract In Belgium, when forensic patients infringe their conditional release, they are remitted to prison. Given the poor conditions of detention and the current lack of alternatives, revoking conditional releases has a high impact. However, little is known about which patients are remitted to prison and why. In this article, we compared a sample of remitted patients (n = 50) to a matched control group (n = 48). We found that patients with high actuarial risk factors (as assessed by the Violent Risk Appraisal Guide, VRAG), antisocial personality disorder traits (measured by the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality, CAPP), and substance abuse disorder were more likely to be remitted. New acts of violence and substance abuse are the most prevalent reasons for revoking a conditional release, at 71% and 65%, respectively. The current results are independent of living conditions, and highlight the need for future research regarding this subgroup of forensic patients, who are more likely to be set back in their rehabilitative processes.
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比利时法医病人被收监的原因及特点
摘要在比利时,当法医病人违反有条件释放的规定时,他们会被送进监狱。鉴于拘留条件恶劣,目前缺乏替代方案,撤销有条件释放具有很大影响。然而,人们对哪些病人被送进监狱以及为什么被送进监狱知之甚少。在这篇文章中,我们比较了一个样本的缓解患者(n = 50)与匹配的对照组(n = 48)。我们发现,具有高精算风险因素(根据暴力风险评估指南(VRAG)评估)、反社会人格障碍特征(通过精神病人格综合评估(CAPP)测量)和药物滥用障碍的患者更有可能得到缓解。新的暴力行为和药物滥用是撤销有条件释放的最普遍原因,分别占71%和65%。目前的结果与生活条件无关,并强调了未来对这一法医患者亚组进行研究的必要性,他们更有可能在康复过程中倒退。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
24
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