Metamaterial-Based Sensors Loaded Corona-Shaped Resonator for COVID-19 Detection by Using Microwave Techniques

IF 3.3 4区物理与天体物理 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Plasmonics Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s11468-023-02007-4

Yadgar I. Abdulkarim, Halgurd N. Awl, Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif, Salah Raza Saeed, Karzan R. Sidiq, Siyamand S. Khasraw, Jian Dong, Binay Kumar Pandey, Digvijay Pandey

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Abstract

The paper proposes microwave-based metamaterial-based sensors for coronavirus infection detection. A sensor has been developed to calculate the electromagnetic wave’s coefficients of transmission (S21) and reflection (S11) at resonance frequency. The computer simulation technology (CST) tools have been used to create the system and evaluate its consequences. The sensor uses electromagnetic interaction with a blood sample from a person who has COVID-19. This is done by watching for an alteration in the resonant frequency, which serves as a sign of COVID-19. Infectious people’s blood samples indicated a 740-MHz shift in frequency compared to normal people’s blood samples. This is a fascinating method to find COVID-19. A lot of research has been done on parametric analyses. In this work, various applications like CST, HFSS, and ADS are used to support the findings, and these applications align well with each other. Lastly, it is also looked into how the fields were spread out for the indicated arrangement.

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利用微波技术检测新冠肺炎的基于超材料的传感器加载冠状谐振腔

本文提出了用于冠状病毒感染检测的微波超材料传感器。开发的传感器可以计算共振频率下电磁波的传输系数（S21）和反射系数（S11）。计算机模拟技术（CST）工具被用来创建系统和评估其后果。传感器利用电磁与 COVID-19 患者的血样相互作用。这是通过观察共振频率的变化来实现的，共振频率的变化是 COVID-19 的标志。与正常人的血液样本相比，感染者的血液样本显示出 740 兆赫的频率变化。这是一种发现 COVID-19 的奇妙方法。在参数分析方面已经进行了大量研究。在这项工作中，使用了 CST、HFSS 和 ADS 等各种应用软件来支持研究结果，这些应用软件相互之间配合默契。最后，我们还研究了如何在指定的布置中分散磁场。

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来源期刊

Plasmonics 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

6.70%

发文量

164

审稿时长

2.1 months

期刊介绍： Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons. Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.