Utilization of Cassava Peel (Manihot utilissima) Waste as an Adhesive in the Manufacture of Coconut Shell (Cocos nucifera) Charcoal Briquettes

Bayu Rudiyanto, Intan Rida Agustina, Zeni Ulma, Dafit Ari Prasetyo, M. Hijriawan, B. Piluharto, T. Prasetyo
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Abstract

Coconut shells and waste cassava peels could be used as the main raw material for biomass briquettes for alternative energy sources in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the quality of briquettes based on a coconut shell and cassava peel adhesive through proximate analysis with three treatment ratio variations. The ratio of coconut shell to cassava peel used varied from V1 (75%:25%), V2 (70%:30%), and V3 (65%:35%). Based on the result, the charcoal briquettes produced have a density of 0.61 gram/cm³-0.66 gram/cm³, water content of 5.51%-7.85%, ash content of 1.50%-2.86%, combustion rate of 0.021 gram/s-0.026 gram/s, and the calorific value of 6,161 cal/gram-6,266 cal/gram. However, all the treatment variations appropriate the SNI 01-6235-2000, the national standard of Indonesia for the quality of charcoal briquette, which includes the calorific value (>5,000 cal/gram), moisture content (<8%), and ash content (<8%). Briquettes with the best quality were generated by V1 with a density of 0.66 gram/cm³, water content of 5.51%, ash content of 1.50%, combustion rate of 0.026 gram/s, and calorific value of 6,266 cal/gram. Furthermore, briquette material from the coconut shell waste with natural cassava peel adhesive can be feasible as an alternative fuel.
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木薯皮废料在椰壳炭块生产中的应用
椰子壳和废弃木薯皮可作为印度尼西亚替代能源生物质压块的主要原料。本研究旨在通过三种处理比例变化的近似分析,分析基于椰子壳和木薯皮胶粘剂的型煤质量。椰子壳和木薯皮的使用比例从V1 (75%:25%), V2(70%:30%)和V3(65%:35%)不等。结果表明,生产的炭型煤密度为0.61 g /cm³~ 0.66 g /cm³,含水量为5.51% ~ 7.85%,灰分含量为1.50% ~ 2.86%,燃烧速率为0.021 g /s ~ 0.026 g /s,发热量为6161 cal/g ~ 6266 cal/g。然而,所有的处理变化都适用于SNI 01-6235-2000,这是印度尼西亚对木炭型煤质量的国家标准,包括热值(>5,000 cal/g),水分含量(<8%)和灰分含量(<8%)。采用V1制得的型煤质量最好,其密度为0.66 g /cm³,含水量为5.51%,灰分含量为1.50%,燃烧速率为0.026 g /s,发热量为6266 cal/g。此外,用天然木薯皮粘合剂从椰子壳废料中提取的型煤材料作为替代燃料是可行的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
8 weeks
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