The Role of “Hedgehog Signaling” in AML

P. K. Dhanyamraju, Yevgeniya Bamme, SinisaDovat, D. Desai
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Abstract

The Hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction pathway is involved in diverse physiological processes such as cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, embryonic development, and fetal determination. Perturbations in this pathway leading to its aberrant activation have been implicated in various cancers including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). AML is a highly complex hematological malignancy resulting due to accumulation of abnormal myeloblasts in the bone marrow leading to bone marrow failure and ultimately death. Recently, the role of hedgehog signaling in AML pathogenesis has been uncovered and thus pharmacological targeting of the hedgehog pathway in AML has become a prime therapeutic option. In this mini-review, we highlight the role of the hedgehog pathway in AML and review the latest drugs as well as possible Hh targets in treating AML.
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“刺猬信号”在AML中的作用
Hedgehog(Hh)信号转导途径参与多种生理过程,如细胞存活、增殖、分化、胚胎发育和胎儿决定。这种途径的紊乱导致其异常激活,与包括急性髓细胞白血病(AML)在内的各种癌症有关。AML是一种高度复杂的血液系统恶性肿瘤,由于骨髓中异常成髓细胞的积聚导致骨髓衰竭并最终死亡。最近,hedgehog信号在AML发病机制中的作用已经被揭示,因此在AML中对hedgehok通路的药理学靶向已经成为主要的治疗选择。在这篇小型综述中,我们强调了刺猬通路在AML中的作用,并综述了治疗AML的最新药物以及可能的Hh靶点。
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