Labor Market Volatility, Gender, and Trade Preferences

IF 3.2 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Journal of Experimental Political Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI:10.1017/XPS.2021.9

Ryan Brutger, Alexandra Guisinger

引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract What explains divides in the public’s support for trade protection? Traditional economic arguments primarily focus on individuals’ expectations for increased or decreased wages in the face of greater economic openness, yet studies testing such wage-based concerns identify a different divide as well: even after accounting for wage effects, women are typically more supportive of trade protection. We argue that trade-induced employment volatility and the resulting concerns for employment stability are overlooked factors that help explain the gender divide in attitudes. Due to both structural discrimination and societal norms, we theorize that working women are more responsive to the threat of trade-related employment instability than male counterparts. Using an experiment fielded on national samples in the USA and Canada, we find that most respondents have weak reactions to volatility, but volatility has a significant effect on women who are the most vulnerable to trade’s disruptive effects – those working in import-competing industries and those with limited education.

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劳动力市场波动、性别和贸易偏好

如何解释公众对贸易保护的支持存在分歧?传统的经济学观点主要关注个人在面对更大的经济开放时对工资增加或减少的期望，然而，测试这种基于工资的担忧的研究也发现了一个不同的分歧:即使考虑到工资影响，女性通常更支持贸易保护。我们认为，贸易导致的就业波动和由此产生的对就业稳定的担忧是被忽视的因素，有助于解释态度上的性别差异。由于结构性歧视和社会规范，我们认为职业女性比男性更容易应对与贸易相关的就业不稳定威胁。通过对美国和加拿大的国家样本进行的实验，我们发现大多数受访者对波动的反应较弱，但波动对最容易受到贸易破坏性影响的女性——那些在进口竞争行业工作的女性和受教育程度有限的女性——有显著影响。

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Political Science Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Political Science (JEPS) features cutting-edge research that utilizes experimental methods or experimental reasoning based on naturally occurring data. We define experimental methods broadly: research featuring random (or quasi-random) assignment of subjects to different treatments in an effort to isolate causal relationships in the sphere of politics. JEPS embraces all of the different types of experiments carried out as part of political science research, including survey experiments, laboratory experiments, field experiments, lab experiments in the field, natural and neurological experiments. We invite authors to submit concise articles (around 4000 words or fewer) that immediately address the subject of the research. We do not require lengthy explanations regarding and justifications of the experimental method. Nor do we expect extensive literature reviews of pros and cons of the methodological approaches involved in the experiment unless the goal of the article is to explore these methodological issues. We expect readers to be familiar with experimental methods and therefore to not need pages of literature reviews to be convinced that experimental methods are a legitimate methodological approach. We will consider longer articles in rare, but appropriate cases, as in the following examples: when a new experimental method or approach is being introduced and discussed or when novel theoretical results are being evaluated through experimentation. Finally, we strongly encourage authors to submit manuscripts that showcase informative null findings or inconsistent results from well-designed, executed, and analyzed experiments.