Efektivitas Latihan Penguatan terhadap Kemampuan Fungsional Anggota Gerak Atas pada Pasien Strok Iskemi Fase Subakut

Cice Tresnasari, Andi Basuki, Irma Ruslina Defi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit dengan gejala utama kelemahan. Kelemahan anggota gerak atas menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan fungsional anggota gerak atas. Kekuatan adalah salah satu indikator performa fungsional anggota gerak atas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas latihan penguatan anggota gerak atas dengan pita dan bola elastik terhadap peningkatan kekuatan dan kemampuan fungsional anggota gerak atas pada pasien stroke iskemi fase subakut. Rancangan penelitian adalah eksperimental, dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin periode Desember 2013-Juli 2014. Subjek terdiri atas 21 pasien stroke iskemi fase subakut berusia 40-59 tahun. Latihan penguatan dengan pita dan bola elastik dilakukan oleh semua subjek, 3 kali seminggu, selama 6 minggu, 2 set setiap latihan, 8 repetisi setiap set. Sebelum, setelah 2 minggu, 4 minggu dan 6 minggu latihan dilakukan penilaian kekuatan dan fungsi anggota gerak atas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa latihan penguatan meningkatkan kekuatan anggota gerak atas (p<0,001) dan meningkatkan fungsi anggota gerak atas (p<0,001). Simpulan, latihan penguatan anggota gerak atas dengan pita dan bola elastik efektif meningkatkan kekuatan dan fungsi anggota gerak atas pada pasien stroke iskemi fase subakut. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRENGTHENING EXERCISES ON UPPER LIMBS FUNCTIONAL ABILITY OF SUBACUTE PHASE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS Stroke is a disease with the primary symptoms of weakness. The weakness of the upper limbs caused a decrease in functional ability. Strength is one indicator of upper limb functional performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of upper limb strengthening exercises to increase strength and functional ability of upper limbs in patients with subacute phase ischemic stroke using elastic band and balls. The study was conducted using experimental method, performed at the Medical Rehabilitation Division, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from December 2013 to July 2014. Subjects consisted of 21 patients with ischemic stroke subacute phase aged 40–59 years. The strengthening exercises with elastic band and elastic ball were done by all subjects, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. Each exercise consisted of 2 sets with 8 repetition of each set. Assessment of the strength and upper limbs function done before, after 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks of strengthening exercises. Results showed that strengthening exercises increases the strength of the upper limbs (p<0.001) and increases the upper limbs function (p<0.001). Conclusions, upper limbs exercise strengthening with elastic band and elastic ball effectively increased the strength and upper limb function in ischemic stroke subacute phase patients.
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强效运动对上位伊斯克亚型肾病患者功能功能的加强
中风是一种表现为虚弱症状的疾病。上运动的弱点导致上运动成员的功能功能下降。强度是肢体上部功能的指标之一。本研究的目的是确定上位运动成员使用蝴蝶结和弹性球加强运动的有效性,以提高上颌亚型上颌成员的力量和功能。该研究的设计是实验性的,于2014年12月13- 7月在哈桑萨迪金医院进行。受试者由21名40-59岁的以色列中子中风患者组成。所有受试者使用丝带和弹性球进行的强化训练,每周3次,持续6周,每次两套,每次8次重复。在进行两周、四周和六周的锻炼之前,对上位成员的力量和功能进行评估。结果表明,放大练习增加上部成员的力量(p< 001),增加上部成员的功能(p< 001)。综上所述,用丝带和弹性球加强上肢的锻炼有效地增加了上肢在缺位子午线子午线患者的力量和功能。上肢功能功能的紧张性性中风耐心性是一种疾病,伴有原始的weakness交换性。上层社会的弱点在于其权宜。权力是上边缘表演的一个导数。这项研究的目的是确定上边缘强度的强度和功能,利用弹性束和球来增强病变和功能。研究报告采用了从2013年12月到2014年7月的医学康复科哈桑·萨德金综合医院的实验方法。受试者被认为有21名病人与缺血性脑卒中亚婚期为40 - 59年。弹性带和弹性球的强度是由所有参与者完成的,三周,六周。每一种exercise被认为是2种,每组8种重复。强度和上息作用的评估前,经过2周、4周和6周的加强锻炼后,已经完成。继电器显示,高强度的锻炼(p< 0,001)和高水平的功能增加(p<0.001)。结论,上齿的强度与弹性束和弹性球效应增加力量和上边缘功能在缺血性相位性患者。
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