The National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS)

IF 1.9 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1017/aap.2022.39
F. Halford, Dayna M. Ables
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT Despite making great strides over the past 50 years, cultural resources data management and synthesis continues to be elusive and nonstandardized, with each state and agency developing disparate systems that do not easily mesh. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has embarked on a national initiative by creating a National Cultural Resources Data Standard (NCRDS) that works to address many long-standing data organization issues. The NCRDS allows for the application of more rigorous data management principles that facilitate landscape-level planning and data modeling on BLM-administered lands across the western United States. The NCRDS and associated National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS) contains normalized data from 11 western State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPOs) and BLM data stores. NCRIMS is a web-based application hosted by the BLM's National Operations Center (NOC) Enterprise Geographic Information System (EGIS). NCRIMS allows for high-level planning during local, regional, and multistate project analyses and undertakings, facilitating consideration of cultural heritage values early in the planning process versus late stages as has been traditional. This allows the BLM to more proactively, effectively, and efficiently answer data calls and inform agency decision-makers on possible impacts to cultural heritage resources by proposed or ongoing agency actions.
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国家文化资源信息管理系统
尽管在过去的50年里取得了巨大的进步,但文化资源数据的管理和综合仍然是难以捉摸和非标准化的,每个州和机构都在开发不同的系统,这些系统不容易相互融合。美国土地管理局(BLM)发起了一项全国性的倡议,创建了国家文化资源数据标准(NCRDS),旨在解决许多长期存在的数据组织问题。NCRDS允许应用更严格的数据管理原则,促进美国西部blm管理土地的景观级规划和数据建模。NCRDS和相关的国家文化资源信息管理系统(NCRIMS)包含来自11个西部州历史保护办公室(SHPOs)和BLM数据存储的规范化数据。NCRIMS是一个基于网络的应用程序,由BLM的国家运营中心(NOC)企业地理信息系统(EGIS)托管。NCRIMS允许在地方、区域和多州项目分析和执行过程中进行高层规划,促进在规划过程的早期考虑文化遗产价值,而不是像传统的那样在后期考虑。这使得BLM能够更主动、更有效、更高效地接听数据电话,并告知机构决策者,拟议或正在进行的机构行动可能对文化遗产资源产生的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
21.40%
发文量
39
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