Considerations for Principals: Service Animals in K-12 Public Schools

Abstract

Whether principals are required to allow service animals in the public schools is not entirely clear in law, policy, or practice. The matter is further complicated when the alleged harm caused by denying a request for a service animal is not clearly related to the educational program. The purpose of this article is to inform principals about the current laws and regulations that govern student requests regarding service animals, including a description of the rights and responsibilities of both students and school personnel in public schools. Guidance on developing actionable policies consistent with Fry v. Napoleon Community Schools, Americans with Disabilities Act of 2011, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 1973, is provided.