Keragaman, Dominasi Tikus Silvatik, Kepadatan Pinjal dan Kewaspadaan Pes di Daerah Fokus Pes di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali

Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.22435/blb.v17i1.1655

Jarohman Raharjo, Tri Wijayanti

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Abstract

One of rodent borne diseases that exist in Indonesia is pes with flea as vector and rat as reservoir. The objective of this research were to find out the diversity, dominance of rats, the density of rat and fleas as monitoring efforts for vigilance of plague transmission. The study was conducted in September-October 2016 in Wonodoyo and Kembang Kuning village, Cepogo Sub District of Boyolali District. The research is descriptive with cross sectional approach. Samples collection were conducted by rats survey used single live trap in the silvatic area. The results showed that rats trap success in Wonodoyo village was 3.8% (38 rats) and 1,1% (11 rats) in Kembang Kuning village. Four kind of silvatic rats were Rattus exulans, R. tiomanicus, Niviventer fulvescens and Maxomys surifer. Most of the rats caught (73.68%) in Wonodoyo Village were infested with fleas, while in Kembang Kuning Village it was 27.27%. All of fleas identified as Stivalius cognatus. The specific and general flea index value of S. cognatus in Wonodoyo Village is 2.66; Kembang Kuning Village is 0.45. Early vigilance is very important to do to prevent the transmission of bubonic plague originating from silvatic rats in Cepogo District, particularly in Wonodoyo Village.

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Rapogo Capacity Boyolali中Peso焦点区域的宗教、Silvatic Mouse支配、Pinjal密度和Peso一致性

以跳蚤为媒介，以老鼠为宿主的pes是印度尼西亚存在的鼠传疾病之一。本研究的目的是了解大鼠的多样性、优势度、大鼠和跳蚤的密度，作为监测鼠疫传播的努力。该研究于2016年9月至10月在博约拉里区Cepogo街道的Wonodoyo和Kembang Kuning村进行。本研究采用横断面方法进行描述性研究。样本采集采用大鼠调查法，在林区使用单个活捉诱捕器。结果表明，Wonodoyo村的捕鼠成功率为3.8%（38只），Kembag Kuning村为1.1%（11只）。四种大鼠分别为远志鼠、噻虫鼠、泡腾鼠和灭活鼠。在Wonodoyo村捕获的大鼠中，大多数（73.68%）都有跳蚤，而在Kembang Kuning村，这一比例为27.27%。所有跳蚤都被鉴定为同源Stivalius cognatus。Wonodoyo村干邑S.cognatus的特定和一般跳蚤指数值为2.66；Kembag Kuning村为0.45。在Cepogo区，特别是在Wonodoyo村，早期警惕对于防止源自森林老鼠的黑死病传播非常重要。

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Balaba Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara

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