Unified inflation and dark energy with accelerated particle holographic model

Abstract

In this paper and in the follows of the holographic approach to describe the primary acceleration and the late-time acceleration eras, we have considered and unified inflation and dark energy while accelerated particle holographic (APHM) density is used (Fazlollahi in Chin Phys C 47:035101, 2023). As discussed, establishing holographic model for constant roll inflation during the very early Universe leads one to explicit form of Hubble parameter which satisfies inflationary era. The validity of such holographic constant roll inflation with respect to the Planck data puts a certain bound on the infrared cut-off at the time of horizon crossing. Beside the mere inflation, the Hubble parameter gives explicit form for density of accelerated particle holographic model. It is shown such density due to inflationary bound condition on infrared cut-off could present late-time acceleration epoch. Consequently, inflation and late time expansion era unified in unique infrared cut-off model. Moreover, such corresponding fractional density gives more matter regimes during matter era. Nevertheless, studying matter structure formation during matter era reveals the model is not in conflict with \({\Lambda }\)CDM model.