Epidemiology of Psychiatric Disorders among Children and Adolescents in Kohgiloyeh and Boyer- Ahmad Province, Iran

Q3 Medicine Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.30699/jambs.30.141.365

Nourrollah Yadegari, L. Jouybari, M. Fathi, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, S. Mostafavi, A. Khaleghi, S. Elahi, Mohammad Reza Godarzi, Sajad Ramezani, Eshagh Karami, R. Ostovar

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background & Objective: Given the growing rate of psychiatric disorders, especially in young populations, detailed data on frequency of these disorders for further national public health strategiesis of great importance.We aimed to survey the frequency of different psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. Materials & Methods: 20.5% (205 out of 1001) of studied cases showed at least one psychiatric disorder and 79.5 % showed no sign of any disorders. Anxiety disorders were the most frequent disorders (15.5%) followed by the behavioral disorders (7%), smoking and drug abuse (6%), behavioral disorders (2.4%) and neurodevelopmental disorders (2%), but no case was observed with psychosis. Results: Our study indicated that pretreatment of rats with KET, HAL and YOH abolished MPH induced - mood and motor activity disturbances. Conclusion: in comparison with other studies from Iran or other countries the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad is relatively high and special policies and efforts are suggested for enhancement of mental health values in this region.

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伊朗Kohkiloyeh和Boyer-Ahmad省儿童和青少年精神疾病流行病学

背景与目的：鉴于精神疾病的发病率不断上升，尤其是在年轻人群中，关于这些疾病发生频率的详细数据对进一步制定国家公共卫生战略具有重要意义。我们旨在调查Kohgiloyeh和Boyer Ahmad省儿童和青少年中不同精神障碍的频率。材料与方法：20.5%（1001例中有205例）的研究病例至少有一种精神障碍，79.5%没有任何障碍迹象。焦虑障碍是最常见的障碍（15.5%），其次是行为障碍（7%）、吸烟和吸毒（6%）、行为障碍（2.4%）和神经发育障碍（2%），但没有观察到精神病病例。结果：KET、HAL和YOH预处理大鼠可消除MPH引起的情绪和运动活动障碍。结论：与伊朗或其他国家的其他研究相比，Kohkiloyeh和Boyer Ahmad的精神障碍患病率相对较高，建议采取特殊政策和努力提高该地区的精神健康价值。

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Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research Medicine-Medicine (all)

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