Reduction in Methane Productions from Sheep by Supplemented of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract in The Ration

W. Suryapratama, F. M. Suhartati
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the decreasing methane gas production in sheep by supplementing Moringa oleifera extract in the ration. The study was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design with One Way Classification. The treatment of Moringa oleifera extract was offered at 0, 0.25 and 0.50% of DM ration, each with six replicates, which constitutes 18 treatment units. The materials included ruminal fluid of three freshly slaughtered thin-tailed sheep derived from an abattoir in Banyumas Central Java. Moringa oleifera leaves were oven-dried at 60ºC for 2 x 24 h, ground into powder, and extracted using ethanol. The ration consisted of concentrate and ammoniated rice straw with a ratio of 60:40 (DM basis). The concentrate was composed of 2:1 rice bran and coconut meal. The measured variables included total protozoa, methane gas production, total bacteria, N-NH3 concentration, and protein synthesis of ruminal fluid. The result indicated 0.50% Moringa oleifera extract (DM basis) produced the lowest total protozoa, the highest total bacteria and protein microbe synthesis, and the lowest methane gas production.
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日粮中添加辣木叶提取物降低绵羊甲烷产量
本试验旨在评价饲粮中添加辣木提取物对降低绵羊甲烷产气量的影响。本研究采用单向分类的完全随机设计。辣木提取物按DM日粮的0、0.25和0.50%处理,每组6个重复,共18个处理单元。这些材料包括来自中爪哇Banyumas一个屠宰场的三只刚屠宰的薄尾羊的瘤胃液。辣木叶在60℃下烘干2 × 24小时,磨成粉末,用乙醇提取。饲料中精料与氨化稻草的比例为60:40 (DM)。该浓缩物由2:1的米糠和椰子粉组成。测定的变量包括瘤胃液总原虫、甲烷产气量、总细菌、N-NH3浓度和蛋白质合成。结果表明,0.50%辣木提取物(DM基)的总原生动物合成最低,总细菌和蛋白质微生物合成最高,甲烷产气量最低。
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审稿时长
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