A Case of Cholangitis as a Nivolumab-Induced Immune-Related Adverse Event in a Patient with Pulmonary Metastasis After Surgery for Oral Cancer.

Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-26 DOI:10.1007/s12663-023-01976-7
Satoshi Fukuzawa, Kenji Yamagata, Fumihiko Uchida, Masato Endo, Noriaki Sakamoto, Hiroki Bukawa
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Abstract

We report a case of cholangitis, an immune-related adverse event (irAE), caused by the administration of nivolumab in a patient with lung metastasis of oral cancer. A 72-year-old man developed pulmonary metastasis after surgery for oral cancer. Hepatic enzyme abnormalities were observed after the second session of treatment, and irAE cholangitis was diagnosed based on the results of the blood test results and endoscopy findings. We suggested steroid treatment, but the patient refused it. Therefore, he was treated with ursodeoxycholic acid. The cholangitis gradually deteriorated, the patients' general condition worsened, and he died 169 days after the onset of cholangitis.

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口腔癌术后肺转移患者发生尼伏单抗诱导的免疫相关不良事件胆管炎1例
我们报告了一例口腔癌肺转移患者因服用尼妥珠单抗而引发胆管炎这一免疫相关不良事件(irAE)的病例。一名 72 岁的男子在口腔癌手术后出现肺转移。第二次治疗后发现肝酶异常,根据血检结果和内镜检查结果,诊断为irAE胆管炎。我们建议使用类固醇治疗,但患者拒绝。因此,他接受了熊去氧胆酸治疗。胆管炎逐渐恶化,患者的全身状况也恶化了,在胆管炎发病 169 天后死亡。
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