On Causee in Sason Arabic

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Syntax-A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI:10.1111/synt.12233
Faruk Akkuş
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Abstract

This paper aims to understand the syntax of causative constructions in Sason Arabic. We show that in geminate causatives and ‘give’-causatives, the causee is introduced in CauseeP, unlike the embedded agent in ‘make’-causatives, which embed a thematic VoiceP. Despite differing from Voice0 in several respects, Causee0 also exhibits an active-passive-like alternation, providing independent evidence for Legate’s (2014) analysis of the passive. We further distinguish between geminates and ‘give’-causatives on the basis of the (in)compatibility of the causee with an applicative argument. In geminates, Causee and Appl are bundled, and the same argument bears two T-roles, whereas in other causative constructions, Causee and Appl remain separate.
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论萨松阿拉伯语中的Causee
本文旨在了解沙逊阿拉伯语使役结构的句法。我们表明,在双动使役和“给予”使役中,致因被引入到CauseeP中,而不像在“制造”使役中嵌入的代理,它嵌入了一个主位的VoiceP。尽管在几个方面与Voice0有所不同,Causee0也表现出类似主-被动的交替,为Legate(2014)对被动的分析提供了独立的证据。我们进一步区分双生动词和“给予”使役,基于原因与应用论点的相容性。在双生结构中,原因和应用被捆绑在一起,同一论点承担两个t角色,而在其他使役结构中,原因和应用是分开的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Syntax publishes a wide range of articles on the syntax of natural languages and closely related fields. The journal promotes work on formal syntactic theory and theoretically-oriented descriptive work on particular languages and comparative grammar. Syntax also publishes research on the interfaces between syntax and related fields such as semantics, morphology, and phonology, as well as theoretical and experimental studies in sentence processing, language acquisition, and other areas of psycholinguistics that bear on syntactic theories. In addition to full length research articles, Syntax features short articles which facilitate a fast review process. ''In the few years of its existence, Syntax quickly became one of the most prominent journals in the field, and unique as a source for high-quality studies at the forefront of research, combining theoretical inquiry and often significant innovation with outstanding descriptive and experimental work. It is indispensable for researchers in the areas it covers.'' Noam Chomsky, Massachusets Institute of Technology, USA
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