Back to Basics – The best approach in reconstructive surgery to tide over the COVID pandemic crisis

Mallik Mainak, R. Sunil Kumar, Sahu Ranjit Kumar
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Abstract

BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on Plastic Surgery practices globally. The superior forms of reconstruction or repair take long operative hours, more surgical team members and invasive post-operative monitoring which impose substantial risk of acquiring the infection. Having faced the numerous issues, we considered basic “old school” reconstructive strategies over the ideal ones during this pandemic and realized their importance. MethodIn this retrospective study period of one year, the patients whom we had earlier planned for a superior form of reconstruction, but ultimately had to be managed in a basic, safe, quick and “old school” ways, were included. The details of the changed plans of reconstruction or repair, the operative time, number of team members, post-operative stay and other data were retrieved and analysed. ResultsAmong the 30 patients included, the mean age was 39.9 years, with male to female ratio of 3:2. The mean operative time was 64.7 minutes and the mean number of surgical team members was 2.5. The mean period of post-operative inpatient stay was 2.4 days. 16.7% of patients were infected by COVID-19 within the immediate 2 weeks of post-operative period but with no mortality. The mean period of OPD follow-up was 5.5 days after discharge with 20% overall complications. ConclusionIn this diffi cult time of the COVID pandemic, the basic and fundamental surgical plans of repair and reconstruction still hold their signifi cance and should be considered to achieve the reconstructive goals.
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回到基础——重建手术中度过新冠肺炎疫情危机的最佳方法
新冠肺炎疫情对全球整形手术造成了严重破坏。较好的重建或修复形式需要较长的手术时间,更多的手术团队成员和侵入性的术后监测,这增加了感染的风险。在面对众多问题之后,我们在这次大流行期间考虑了基本的“老派”重建战略,而不是理想的重建战略,并认识到它们的重要性。方法在为期一年的回顾性研究中,我们纳入了早期计划采用高级重建方式,但最终不得不采用基本、安全、快速和“老派”方式进行处理的患者。检索和分析重建或修复方案变更的细节、手术时间、小组人数、术后住院时间等数据。结果30例患者平均年龄39.9岁,男女比例为3:2。平均手术时间为64.7分钟,平均手术人数为2.5人。术后平均住院时间为2.4天。16.7%的患者在术后2周内感染COVID-19,但无死亡。出院后平均随访时间为5.5 d,总并发症为20%。结论在新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时期,修复重建的基础和基础手术方案仍然具有重要意义,应予以考虑,以实现重建目标。
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