Drilling the new 5G-5 branch hole at Vostok Station for collecting a replicate core of old meteoric ice

IF 2.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Annals of Glaciology Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI:10.1017/aog.2021.4
Aleksei V. Turkeev, N. I. Vasilev, V. Lipenkov, A. Bolshunov, A. Ekaykin, A. Dmitriev, Dmitrii A. Vasilev
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract Recent studies have shown that stratigraphically disturbed meteoric ice bedded at Vostok Station between 3318 and 3539 m dates back to 1.2 Ma BP and possibly beyond. As part of the VOICE (Vostok Oldest Ice Challenge) initiative, a new deviation from parent hole 5G-1 was made at depths of 3270–3291 m in the 2018/19 austral season with the aim of obtaining a replicate core of the old ice. Sidetracking was initiated using the standard KEMS-132 electromechanical drill routinely employed for deep ice coring at Vostok, without significant changes to its initial design. Here we describe the method and operating procedures for replicate coring at a targeted depth in an existing slant hole, involving the use of a cable-suspended electromechanical drill. The design of the milling cutter head used for sidetracking is presented. The performance characteristics and the experience of drilling branch-hole 5G-5 at Vostok are described and discussed.
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在沃斯托克站钻探新的5G-5分支孔,以收集旧流星冰的复制核心
摘要最近的研究表明,沃斯托克站3318米至3539米之间的地层扰动大气冰可以追溯到1.2 Ma BP,甚至可能更久。作为VOICE(Vostok Oldest Ice Challenge)计划的一部分,在2018/19年南极季节,在3270–3291米深处对母洞5G-1进行了新的偏离,目的是获得旧冰的复制核心。侧钻是使用标准KEMS-132机电钻机启动的,该钻机通常用于沃斯托克的深层冰取芯,其初始设计没有重大变化。在这里,我们描述了在现有斜孔的目标深度重复取芯的方法和操作程序,包括使用电缆悬挂的机电钻机。介绍了一种用于侧钻的铣刀头的设计。介绍和讨论了在沃斯托克钻探5G-5分支孔的性能特点和经验。
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来源期刊
Annals of Glaciology
Annals of Glaciology GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL-GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Glaciology publishes original scientific articles and letters in selected aspects of glaciology-the study of ice. Each issue of the Annals is thematic, focussing on a specific subject. The Council of the International Glaciological Society welcomes proposals for thematic issues from the glaciological community. Once a theme is approved, the Council appoints an Associate Chief Editor and a team of Scientific Editors to handle the submission, peer review and publication of papers.
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