Readiness to change cannabis use: contributions of dispositional mindfulness and spirituality in a Nigerian sample

IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI:10.1080/13674676.2021.2020736
C. N. Ibenwa, Theodore U. Uzoh, C. Orjiakor, S. K. Nwonyi, P. Mefoh
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study investigated the contributions of trait dispositional mindfulness and spiritual experience in predicting readiness to change cannabis use. Participants were 157 cannabis users (age range = 17–44 years; mean age = 24.50 years; SD = 4.28). Participants completed the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale, the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the Spiritual Experience Index-Revised. Multiple regressions and correlations were used for data analysis, and the results showed that two dimensions of mindfulness – non-judging of inner experience and non-reactivity, positively predicted the three levels of readiness to change. Spiritual experience has a differential influence on the behaviour; while spiritual support negatively predicted recognition, ambivalence, and taking step, spiritual openness was positively related to the three levels of readiness to change. It was concluded that the utilisation of some mindfulness and spiritual concepts would be of benefit in the rehabilitation of individuals who abuse cannabis.
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改变大麻使用的准备情况:尼日利亚样本中性格正念和精神的贡献
本研究调查了性格正念和精神体验在预测改变大麻使用的准备程度方面的贡献。参与者是157名大麻使用者(年龄范围= 17-44岁;平均年龄24.50岁;sd = 4.28)。参与者完成了变化准备阶段和治疗渴望量表、五方面正念问卷和修订的精神体验指数。通过多元回归和相关分析,结果表明,正念的两个维度——不判断内在体验和不反应性,正预测了三个层次的改变准备。精神体验对行为有不同的影响;精神支持负向预测认知、矛盾心理和采取步骤,而精神开放正向预测三个层次的改变准备。结论是,利用一些正念和精神概念对滥用大麻的个人的康复是有益的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
63
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