More Future? Straight Ecologies in British Climate-Change Theatre

A. de Waal
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Attempts to convey the urgency of the climate crisis often rely on the figure of the child. From Greta Thunberg via school-striking students to the grandchildren invoked in the titles of bestselling books about global warming, appearances of children seem especially effective in protesting the loss of a habitable planet. The iconic child that needs saving (or becomes the planet’s saviour) is equally prominent in British plays about climate change. Drawing on queer critiques of the conceptual short circuit between the child and the future, this article identifies two waves of UK eco-theatre: the first wave endorses hetero-nuclear family bonds and future-oriented thinking; the second wave traces alternative relations to nonhuman, ageing, or ailing Others in the present. The first part of the article revisits critiques of reproductive futurism; the second examines the straight ecologies that characterise the first wave of eco-theatre, based on a detailed analysis of Duncan Macmillan’s play Lungs (Studio Theatre, Washington, DC/Sheffield Crucible, 2011). The final part considers climate-change plays that sever reproductive timelines, as exemplified by Caryl Churchill’s Escaped Alone, Lucy Kirkwood’s The Children, and Stef Smith’s Human Animals (all Royal Court, 2016).
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更多的未来?英国气候变化剧院的直接生态学
试图传达气候危机的紧迫性往往依赖于儿童的形象。从格蕾塔·桑伯格(Greta Thunberg)到罢课的学生,再到关于全球变暖的畅销书标题中提到的孙辈们,儿童的出现似乎特别有效地抗议了宜居星球的消失。在英国有关气候变化的戏剧中,需要拯救(或成为地球救世主)的标志性儿童也同样引人注目。根据对儿童与未来之间概念短路的古怪批评,本文确定了英国生态剧院的两波浪潮:第一波支持异性核心家庭纽带和面向未来的思维;第二波则追寻非人类、衰老或生病的他者之间的关系。文章的第一部分回顾了对生殖未来主义的批评;第二部分基于对邓肯·麦克米伦的戏剧《肺》(工作室剧院,华盛顿特区/谢菲尔德克鲁斯堡,2011年)的详细分析,考察了生态剧院第一波特征的直接生态。最后一部分考虑了切断生殖时间线的气候变化戏剧,如卡里尔·丘吉尔的《独自逃脱》、露西·柯克伍德的《孩子们》和斯蒂芬·史密斯的《人类动物》(全部皇家法院出版,2016年)。
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
40.00%
发文量
20
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