{"title":"Psychodynamic factors in tinnitus aurium","authors":"E. Seidl, D. Schwerthöffer, O. Seidl","doi":"10.1080/02668734.2021.1988683","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tinnitus aurium is the conscious perception of an acoustic sensation in the absence of a corresponding external stimulus. Besides other psychological factors, psychodynamic factors play an important role in the disease. This study evaluated patients with tinnitus who attended the tinnitus outpatient clinic at the ENT Department of LMU Munich. In addition to a physical examination, in a psychodynamic interview the trigger situations, parents’ parenting style, relation to hearing personality, and individual conflict dynamics associated with the onset and course of tinnitus were examined. We included 99 patients diagnosed with tinnitus. Besides organ-related triggers, we identified conflict-laden stresses as trigger situations. 53% of the patients described themselves as sensitive to noise before the start of the tinnitus. Compared with the general population, patients with tinnitus showed less overt aggressiveness (P < .001) and more social orientation (P < .001) and state and trait anxiety (P < .001). Inhibition of aggression was a major psychodynamic factor in the development of tinnitus. A conflict of autonomy was found in the majority of cases. The results underline the importance of psychodynamic factors in tinnitus. We were able to put the individual psychological factors into a meaningful overall context.","PeriodicalId":54122,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy","volume":"36 1","pages":"64 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2021.1988683","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Tinnitus aurium is the conscious perception of an acoustic sensation in the absence of a corresponding external stimulus. Besides other psychological factors, psychodynamic factors play an important role in the disease. This study evaluated patients with tinnitus who attended the tinnitus outpatient clinic at the ENT Department of LMU Munich. In addition to a physical examination, in a psychodynamic interview the trigger situations, parents’ parenting style, relation to hearing personality, and individual conflict dynamics associated with the onset and course of tinnitus were examined. We included 99 patients diagnosed with tinnitus. Besides organ-related triggers, we identified conflict-laden stresses as trigger situations. 53% of the patients described themselves as sensitive to noise before the start of the tinnitus. Compared with the general population, patients with tinnitus showed less overt aggressiveness (P < .001) and more social orientation (P < .001) and state and trait anxiety (P < .001). Inhibition of aggression was a major psychodynamic factor in the development of tinnitus. A conflict of autonomy was found in the majority of cases. The results underline the importance of psychodynamic factors in tinnitus. We were able to put the individual psychological factors into a meaningful overall context.
期刊介绍:
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy publishes original contributions on the application, development and evaluation of psychoanalytic ideas and therapeutic interventions in the public health sector and other related applied settings. The Journal aims to promote theoretical and applied developments that are underpinned by a psychoanalytic understanding of the mind. Its aims are consonant with those of the Association for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the NHS (APP in the NHS) in promoting applied psychoanalytic work and thinking in the health care system, across the whole age range.