From 9/11 to the POST Act: democratic oversight of police surveillance technologies in New York City

Michael Landon-Murray, J. Milliman
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Abstract

ABSTRACT September 11, 2001 resulted in the drastic expansion of intelligence and surveillance capacities in the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and the NYPD has continued to adopt emergent surveillance technologies. These tools have investigative applications beyond counterterrorism and many worry their use is outpacing oversight and regulation. The transformations of the NYPD in the early 2000s were followed by major – if lagged – changes to the external oversight of police and surveillance tools, including the 2013 establishment of an Office of the Inspector General for the NYPD and the Public Oversight of Technology (POST) Act in 2020. This article tracks these developments and their capacity to mitigate information asymmetries, enhance transparency, and ultimately influence the use of police surveillance technologies in New York City.
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从9/11到POST法案:纽约市警察监控技术的民主监督
摘要2001年9月11日,纽约市警察局(NYPD)的情报和监视能力急剧扩大,纽约警察局继续采用紧急监视技术。这些工具在反恐之外还有调查应用,许多人担心它们的使用速度超过了监督和监管。纽约警察局在21世纪初的转型之后,对警察和监控工具的外部监督进行了重大的(如果滞后的话)变革,包括2013年成立了纽约警察局监察长办公室,并于2020年制定了《技术公共监督法》。本文跟踪了这些发展及其缓解信息不对称、提高透明度并最终影响纽约市警察监控技术使用的能力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (JPICT) is an international peer reviewed scholarly journal that acts as a forum for those around the world undertaking high quality research and practice in the areas of: Policing studies, Intelligence studies, Terrorism and counter terrorism studies; Cyber-policing, intelligence and terrorism. The Journal offers national, regional and international perspectives on current areas of scholarly and applied debate within these fields, while addressing the practical and theoretical issues and considerations that surround them. It aims to balance the discussion of practical realities with debates and research on relevant and significant theoretical issues. The Journal has the following major aims: To publish cutting-edge and contemporary research articles, reports and reviews on relevant topics; To publish articles that explore the interface between the areas of policing, intelligence and terrorism studies; To act as an international forum for exchange and discussion; To illustrate the nexus between theory and its practical applications and vice versa.
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