Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Menyontek Pada Pelajar Dan Mahasiswa Di Jakarta

Septian Dwi Cahyo, S. Solicha
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Academic cheating occurs in the educational institution around the world. In Indonesia, cheating occurs in every education level, started from elementary school, middle school,until high education institution. This research tried to find the effect of attitude; organizational, nonorganizational, and intrinsic religiosity; extracurricular activity; education level and gender; on academi ccheating at middle school and university students In Jakarta. The sample of this research was 310 junio rhigh school, 328 senior high school ,and 415 university students with total number of sample was 1053. The result of this research using multiple regression analysis showed that all independent variables significant on academic cheating with total variance given to the model was 41,30%, and another 53,30% was influenced by other factor outside this research. Analysis using each variable found that attitude and education level significant on academic cheating; whereas three dimensions of religiosity (organizational, nonorganizational, and intrinsic), extracurricular activity, and gender was not significant on academiccheating. Perilaku menyontek marak terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, perilaku menyontek terjadi pada seluruh tingkat pendidikan,baik sekolah dasar, menengah, hingga perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, religiusitas dimensi organizational, nonorganizational, dan intrinsic, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis kelamin terhadap perilaku menyonyek padapelajar dan mahasiswa di Jakarta. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah1.053 orang yang terdiri dari 310 pelajar tingkat SMP, 328 pelajar tingkat SMA, dan 415 mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel yang digunakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku menyontek dengan proporsi varians sebesar 41,30%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi olehvariabel lain di luar penelitian. Sementara, hasil analisis masing-masing variabel secara terpisah menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku menyontek; sedangkan, tiga dimensi religiusitas (organizational, nonorganizational danintrinsic), kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, serta jenis kelamin tidak signifikanterhadap perilaku menyontek. DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v6i1.8156
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影响雅加达学生行为感知的因素
学术作弊在世界各地的教育机构中都有发生。在印度尼西亚,从小学、中学到高中,每一个教育层次都会发生作弊行为。本研究试图发现态度的影响;组织的、非组织的和内在的宗教信仰;课外活动;教育水平和性别;关于雅加达中学生和大学生的学术交流。本研究的样本为310名初中生、328名高中生和415名大学生,样本总数为1053人。本研究采用多元回归分析的结果表明,所有对学业作弊有显著影响的自变量,模型的总方差为41,30%,另有53,30%受到本研究以外其他因素的影响。使用各变量进行分析发现,态度和教育水平对学业作弊有显著影响;而宗教信仰(组织、非组织和内在)、课外活动和性别三个维度对学术热情没有显著影响。愤怒的行为在世界各地的教育中都有发生。在印度尼西亚,欺骗行为发生在各级教育中,从小学、中学到大学。这项研究试图弄清楚态度、宗教层面的组织、非组织和内在的课外活动、教育水平和性别对雅加达学生行为的影响。本研究共有1053名受访者,包括310名高中生、328名高中生和415名高中生。使用双回归分析的研究结果表明,所使用的整个变量对纹理的行为有显著影响,方差比为41.30%,而其余变量则受到研究之外的其他变量的影响。同时,各个体变量的分析结果表明,态度变量和受教育程度对欺骗行为有显著影响;然而,宗教(组织、非组织和内在)、课外活动和性别三个维度在传染行为方面没有意义。DOI:10.15408/jp3i.v6i1.8156
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CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
16 weeks
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