The Role of the NMDA Receptor in the Anticonvulsant Effect of Ellagic Acid in Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Seizures in Male Mice

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI:10.1155/2022/9015842
Mohammad Rahimi-Madiseh, Z. Lorigooini, Shakiba Nasiri Boroujeni, Marziyeh Taji, H. Amini-khoei
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Methods In this experimental study, 64 mice were divided into 8 groups and received the following: normal saline; EA at doses of 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg; NMDA agonist at a dose of 75 mg/kg; NMDA antagonist (ketamine) at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg; an effective dose of EA plus NMDA agonist; and a subeffective dose of EA plus ketamine. We induced seizure using intravenous administration of PTZ. 60 minutes before induction of seizure, drugs were administrated. Duration lasts to seizure-induced was measured. Finally, the gene expression of NMDA receptor subunits (Nr2a and Nr2b) was assessed in the prefrontal cortex. Results Results showed that EA increased the seizure threshold and decreased the expression of Nr2a and Nr2b. We determined that ketamine potentiated and NMDA attenuated the effects of subeffective and effective doses of EA. Conclusion EA probably via attenuation of the NMDA-R pathway possesses an anticonvulsant effect in PTZ-induced seizure in mice.
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NMDA受体在Ellagic酸对戊四唑诱导的雄性小鼠癫痫发作的抗惊厥作用中的作用
方法本实验将64只小鼠分为8组,分别给予生理盐水;6.25、12.5和25剂量的EA mg/kg;剂量为75的NMDA激动剂 mg/kg;NMDA拮抗剂(氯胺酮),剂量为0.5 mg/kg;有效剂量的EA加NMDA激动剂;以及亚有效剂量的EA加氯胺酮。我们通过静脉注射PTZ诱发癫痫发作。在诱发癫痫发作前60分钟,给药。测量癫痫发作持续时间。最后,评估了NMDA受体亚基(Nr2a和Nr2b)在前额叶皮层中的基因表达。结果电针可提高癫痫发作阈值,降低Nr2a和Nr2b的表达。我们确定氯胺酮增强和NMDA减弱亚有效和有效剂量的EA的作用。结论电针可能通过减弱NMDA-R通路对PTZ诱导的小鼠癫痫发作具有抗惊厥作用。
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来源期刊
Behavioural Neurology
Behavioural Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Behavioural Neurology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal which publishes original research articles, review articles and clinical studies based on various diseases and syndromes in behavioural neurology. The aim of the journal is to provide a platform for researchers and clinicians working in various fields of neurology including cognitive neuroscience, neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry. Topics of interest include: ADHD Aphasia Autism Alzheimer’s Disease Behavioural Disorders Dementia Epilepsy Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson’s Disease Psychosis Stroke Traumatic brain injury.
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