Understanding the Spectrum of Esophageal Cancer Disparities

Abstract

Esophageal cancer carries an immense burden of disease. Despite advances in cancer care, the survival rate of esophageal cancer has not significantly improved over the last 30 years. The burden of disease is greater on minorities, immigrants, and lower socioeconomic groups in the United States. Research has consistently shown that these communities suffer from persistently worse outcomes. Minorities are noted to have increased risk of developing esophageal cancer, have worse stage at presentation, and limited access to the newest advancements and best treatment options. The reason for these disparities is multifactorial and the US health system must address and correct the underlying reasons to ensure just health care for all.