Semiotics and dialectics: Notes on the paper “Literary criticism must be scientific” by Juri Lotman

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.12697/sss.2022.50.4.02
Pietro Restaneo
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Abstract

The present paper is an introduction to and analysis of the article “Literary criticism must be scientific”, presented here for the first time in English translation. The original was published by Lotman in 1967 in the journal Voprosy Literatury. The article by Lotman is a part of a wider debate, started in 1963, that saw structuralists and their opponents dispute the validity and heuristic value of structuralist methodology in literary criticism. The aim of the introduction is to explore Lotman’s engagements with his intellectual context as they emerge in his 1967 article. The first part of the paper discusses the wider context of the debate, and explores the positions of the opponents of structuralism and the ways in which Lotman relates to them. The second part of the paper analyses how Lotman and his structuralist colleagues related to the official Soviet ideology, the diamat. In both cases, it will be seen how Lotman engaged certain aspects of his opponents’ ideas, as well as the official ideology, in order to further his goal of reconciling structuralism and historicism.
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符号学与辩证法——记尤里·洛特曼《文学批评必须科学》一文
本文是对《文学批评必须是科学的》这篇文章的介绍和分析,这是第一次用英文翻译。原作由洛特曼于1967年发表在《Voprosy文学》杂志上。洛特曼的这篇文章是1963年开始的一场更广泛的辩论的一部分,在这场辩论中,结构主义者和他们的反对者对结构主义方法论在文学批评中的有效性和启发式价值进行了争论。引言的目的是探索洛特曼在1967年的文章中出现的与他的知识背景的接触。本文的第一部分讨论了这场争论的更广泛的背景,并探讨了结构主义反对者的立场以及洛特曼与他们的联系方式。论文的第二部分分析了洛特曼和他的结构主义同事们是如何与苏联官方意识形态“钻石”联系起来的。在这两种情况下,我们都可以看到洛特曼是如何利用对手思想的某些方面,以及官方的意识形态,以进一步实现他调和结构主义和历史主义的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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