Molecular characterization of sesame germplasms of West Bengal, India using RAPD markers

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Acta Biologica Szegediensis Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI:10.14232/ABS.2019.1.15-24
S. Saha, T. Dhar, P. Ghosh, T. Dey
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The aim of this research was to assess the genetic diversity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and also to reveal the genetic relationships using the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Fifteen sesame germplasms were collected from seven districts or four zones of West Bengal, India. A high genetic diversity was revealed by ten RAPD primers within and among the fifteen germplasms. The value of Jaccard’s similarity coefficients among and within the fifteen germplasms ranged from 0.287 to 0.725 which indicated high degree of genetic variability. Cluster analysis using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) grouped all the germplasms into three main clusters. Analysis of various genetic diversity indices strongly indicated high level of genetic diversity among the populations of four different regions. UPGMA analysis of four populations resulted into two groups and the results of Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) depicted a clear distinction among the germplasms.
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利用RAPD标记对印度西孟加拉邦芝麻种质资源的分子鉴定
本研究的目的是利用随机扩增多态性DNA (RAPD)标记分析芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)的遗传多样性,揭示其遗传关系。从印度西孟加拉邦的7个区或4个区收集了15份芝麻种质。通过10条RAPD引物分析,发现15份种质间具有较高的遗传多样性。15份种质间和种质内的Jaccard相似系数在0.287 ~ 0.725之间,表明遗传变异程度较高。采用UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean)聚类分析,将所有种质资源划分为3个主要聚类。各遗传多样性指数分析表明,4个不同区域的居群具有较高的遗传多样性。UPGMA分析将4个居群划分为2个类群,主坐标分析(PCoA)结果显示了种质间的明显区别。
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来源期刊
Acta Biologica Szegediensis
Acta Biologica Szegediensis Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Acta Biologica Szegediensis (ISSN 1588-385X print form; ISSN 1588-4082 online form), a member of the Acta Universitatis Szegediensis family of scientific journals (ISSN 0563-0592), is published yearly by the University of Szeged. Acta Biologica Szegediensis covers the growth areas of modern biology and publishes original research articles and reviews, involving, but not restricted to, the fields of anatomy, embryology and histology, anthropology, biochemistry, biophysics, biotechnology, botany and plant physiology, all areas of clinical sciences, conservation biology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, neurosciences, paleontology, pharmacology, physiology and pathophysiology, and zoology.
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