{"title":"Complex WKB method for a system of two linear difference equations","authors":"A. Fedotov","doi":"10.1090/spmj/1706","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Analytic solutions of the difference equation <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Psi left-parenthesis z plus h right-parenthesis equals upper M left-parenthesis z right-parenthesis normal upper Psi left-parenthesis z right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ψ<!-- Ψ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>z</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>h</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>z</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ψ<!-- Ψ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>z</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Psi (z+h)=M(z)\\Psi (z)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> are explored. Here <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"z\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>z</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">z</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is a complex variable, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"h greater-than 0\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>h</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">h>0</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is a parameter, and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is a given <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper S upper L left-parenthesis 2 comma double-struck upper C right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">SL(2,\\mathbb {C})</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-valued function. It is assumed that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>M</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> either is analytic in a bounded domain or is a trigonometric polynomial. A simple method to derive the asymptotics of solutions as <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"h right-arrow 0\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>h</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">h\\to 0</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":51162,"journal":{"name":"St Petersburg Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"St Petersburg Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/spmj/1706","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Analytic solutions of the difference equation Ψ(z+h)=M(z)Ψ(z)\Psi (z+h)=M(z)\Psi (z) are explored. Here zz is a complex variable, h>0h>0 is a parameter, and MM is a given SL(2,C)SL(2,\mathbb {C})-valued function. It is assumed that MM either is analytic in a bounded domain or is a trigonometric polynomial. A simple method to derive the asymptotics of solutions as h→0h\to 0 is described.
期刊介绍:
This journal is a cover-to-cover translation into English of Algebra i Analiz, published six times a year by the mathematics section of the Russian Academy of Sciences.