Nearly optimal central limit theorem and bootstrap approximations in high dimensions

Abstract

In this paper, we derive new, nearly optimal bounds for the Gaussian approximation to scaled averages of $n$ independent high-dimensional centered random vectors $X_1,\dots,X_n$ over the class of rectangles in the case when the covariance matrix of the scaled average is non-degenerate. In the case of bounded $X_i$'s, the implied bound for the Kolmogorov distance between the distribution of the scaled average and the Gaussian vector takes the form $$C (B^2_n \log^3 d/n)^{1/2} \log n,$$ where $d$ is the dimension of the vectors and $B_n$ is a uniform envelope constant on components of $X_i$'s. This bound is sharp in terms of $d$ and $B_n$, and is nearly (up to $\log n$) sharp in terms of the sample size $n$. In addition, we show that similar bounds hold for the multiplier and empirical bootstrap approximations. Moreover, we establish bounds that allow for unbounded $X_i$'s, formulated solely in terms of moments of $X_i$'s. Finally, we demonstrate that the bounds can be further improved in some special smooth and zero-skewness cases.