Relationship of Soil-transmitted Helminth and Enterobius vermicularis Infection with Anemic in Students in Aceh Besar

Faisal Heri, A. Depari, M. Panggabean
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by parasites in the form of worms, one of which is the type of soil-transmitted helminth (STH),   A. lumbricoides ,  T. trichiura ,  N. americanus , and A. duodenale  which infect humans through soil transmission.  Enterobius vermicularis  is the most common intestinal parasite in the whole world. Worms that live in the human intestine can cause malnutrition and anemic. This study aims to determine the relationship STH and  Enterobius vermicularis  infection with anemic of students in several elementary schools in Aceh Besar regency, Aceh province. This study was an analytical study using a cross-sectional study design conducted from May to November 2015. The sample consisted of the total sampling of 736 elementary school students, as well as using the inquiry method of Kato with stool specimens, cellophane tape anal swab, and hemoglobin. The correspondents who suffered from anemia and STH type helminthiasis, namely ancylostomiasis 7/7 students (100%, p=0.000); trichuriasis 30/58 students (51.7%, p=0.000) and 28 students not anemic (48.3%); and ascariasis 13/22 students (59.9%, p=0.002) and 9 students not anemic (41.1%). In enterobiasis infection, anemic students were 46/146 students (31.5%) and nonanemic students were 100 students (68.5%, p=0.634). In conclusion, all STH types related to the anemic status of the correspondent, and no correlation between anemic and infection of enterobiasis. HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DAN ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS DENGAN ANEMIA PADA SISWA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEH Kecacingan adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing, salah satunya jenis soil-transmitted helminth (STH), yaitu A. lumbricoides , T. trichiura , N. americanus , dan A. duodenale yang menginfeksi manusia melalui transmisi tanah. Enterobius vermicularis adalah parasit usus yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Cacing yang hidup di usus manusia ini dapat menyebabkan kurang gizi dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dan Enterobius vermicularis dengan anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional study yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai November 2015. Sampel berupa total sampling 736 siswa sekolah dasar, serta menggunakan metode pemeriksaan Kato dengan spesimen feses, cellophane tape anal swab , dan hemoglobin. Koresponden yang menderita anemia dan kecacingan jenis STH, yaitu ancylostomiasis 7/7 siswa (100%, p=0,000); trichuriasis 30/58 siswa (51,7%; p=0,000) dan 28 siswa tidak anemia (48,3%); serta askariasis 13/22 siswa (59,9%; p=0,002) dan 9 siswa tidak anemia (41,1%). Pada infeksi enterobiasis, siswa yang anemia adalah 46/146 siswa (31,5%) dan tidak anemia 100 siswa (68,5%; p=0,634). Simpulan, semua kecacingan jenis STH berhubungan erat dengan status anemia pada koresponden, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan infeksi enterobiasis.
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亚齐-贝萨尔地区土壤传播蠕虫和蛔虫感染与学生贫血的关系
蠕虫病是一种由蠕虫形式的寄生虫引起的疾病,其中一种是通过土壤传播感染人类的土壤传播蠕虫(STH)、蛔虫、鞭虫、美洲锥虫、十二指肠线虫。蛔虫是全世界最常见的肠道寄生虫。生活在人类肠道中的蠕虫会导致营养不良和贫血。本研究旨在确定STH和[UNK]蛔虫感染与亚齐省亚齐贝萨尔县几所小学学生贫血的关系。本研究是一项分析性研究,采用了2015年5月至11月进行的横断面研究设计。样本包括736名小学生的总样本,以及使用加藤的询问方法对粪便样本、玻璃纸胶带肛门拭子和血红蛋白进行的调查。贫血和STH型蠕虫病的通讯员,即钩虫病7/7名学生(100%,p=0.000);钩虫病30/58名学生(51.7%,p=0.000)和非贫血学生28名(48.3%);在肠病感染中,贫血学生为46/146名学生(31.5%),非贫血学生为100名学生(68.5%,p=0.634)。通过陆地传播感染人类的蛔虫、鞭虫、美洲猪笼草和十二指肠吸虫。蛔虫是世界上最常见的肠道寄生虫。生活在人类肠道中的猫可以减少刺激和贫血。本研究旨在了解亚齐省亚齐大首府小学STH感染与蛔虫和贫血之间的关系。本研究是一项分析性研究,采用了2015年5月至11月进行的横断面研究计划。样本是736名小学生的总样本,使用加藤的方法检查羊粪、玻璃纸胶带肛门拭子和血红蛋白样本。STH贫血和焦虑的通讯员,即钩虫病7/7名学生(100%,p=0.000);钩虫病30/58名学生(51.7%;p=0.000)和非贫血学生28名(48.3%);13/22名学生(59.9%;p=0.002)和9名非贫血学生(41.1%)。在肠病感染中,贫血的瞳孔为46/146(31.5%),而不是100(68.5%;p=0.634)。简介:STH的所有病变都与通讯员的贫血状况密切相关,贫血与肠病感染之间没有关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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