Seroprevalence of Hydatidosis in Referrers to Laboratories of Khoda Afarin Health Center in East Azarbaijan, Iran, within 2018 to 2019

Q4 Medicine pzshkhy blyny bn syn Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.21859/AJCM.26.4.234
M. Fallah, A. Azimi, S. Haghi, N. Sarafraz, M. Parsaei, Mahdiyeh Hassanzadeh, Saber Alizadeh, Ahad Shahnami, A. Nayebi
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Abstract

Background and Objective: Infection with hydatid cysts or hydatidosis, which is a zoonotic disease, is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus in humans and animals. Hydatidosis infection is endemic in most parts of the country. In Khoda Afarin County in East Azarbaijan, Iran, as a center of animal husbandry, there is a possibility of high exposure to the Echinococcus granulosus egg. This study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of hydatidosis in this county population. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 295 blood samples were collected from the population of Khoda Afarin County in a test tube without anticoagulant within 2018 to 2019. The samples were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure immunoglobulin G against Echinococcus granulosus. The demographic data of the participants were gathered by a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using SPSS software (version 18). Results: Out of 295 samples, 12 (4.07%) people were positive. The highest percentage of seropositivity was reported in the age group of 30-39 years with 3 (3.53%) cases. The frequency rates of seropositivity in urban and rural subjects were 16.7% and 83.3%, respectively. Conclusion: The obtained results showed a significant prevalence of infection in the study population (similar to those reported in some other studies carried out in different parts of Iran). Therefore, it is essential to focus on the control and prevention of the disease as a priority disease in Khoda Afarin County among different occupations and age groups.
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伊朗东阿塞拜疆Khoda Afarin卫生中心实验室2018 - 2019年包虫病血清阳性率分析
背景与目的:棘球蚴病是由细粒棘球蚴幼虫期在人和动物体内引起的一种人畜共患疾病。棘球蚴感染在该国大部分地区流行。在伊朗东阿扎拜詹的Khoda Afarin县,作为畜牧业中心,有可能大量接触细粒棘球蚴卵。本研究旨在确定该县人群中棘球蚴病的血清流行率。材料和方法:在这项描述性横断面研究中,在2018年至2019年期间,在不使用抗凝剂的试管中从科达阿法林县人群中采集了295份血液样本。使用酶联免疫吸附测定法对样品进行评估,以测量针对细粒棘球蚴的免疫球蛋白G。通过问卷调查收集参与者的人口统计数据,并使用SPSS软件(18版)对结果进行分析。结果:在295份样本中,12人(4.07%)呈阳性。血清阳性率最高的是30-39岁年龄组,有3例(3.53%)。城市和农村受试者的血清阳性率分别为16.7%和83.3%。结论:所获得的结果显示,研究人群中的感染率显著(与在伊朗不同地区进行的其他一些研究中报告的感染率相似)。因此,有必要将重点放在控制和预防该疾病上,将其作为霍达阿法林县不同职业和年龄组的优先疾病。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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