Present perfect and preterit variation in the Spanish of Lima and Mexico city: findings from a corpus analysis

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI:10.1515/cllt-2022-0060
Anna Mastrantuono, Brendan Regan
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Abstract

Abstract In many languages, the present perfect has grammaticalized, gradually displacing the preterit. Within Spanish, this has been documented with the grammaticalization of the present perfect in Peninsular Spanish. To examine this possibility in two Latin American varieties, this study examined present perfect/preterit variation of 36 speakers from Lima and Mexico City from the PRESEEA corpus. While Lima Spanish presented overall more present perfect than Mexico City Spanish, a similar internal constraint hierarchy is predictive of present perfect use in both speech communities. However, Lima Spanish demonstrated a change in progress toward an expansion of the preterit among younger speakers with the indeterminate temporal reference as locus of change. The findings suggest that present perfect grammaticalization may not always be the most common cross-linguistic pathway but rather is subject to source constraints, which may lead to another pathway in which the preterit expands at the expense of the present perfect.
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利马和墨西哥城西班牙语的现在完成语和优选语变异:来自语料库分析的发现
摘要在许多语言中,现在完成语已经语法化,逐渐取代了前置词。在西班牙语中,半岛西班牙语中现在完成语的语法化已经证明了这一点。为了在两个拉丁美洲变体中检验这种可能性,本研究从PRESEEA语料库中检验了来自利马和墨西哥城的36名说话者的当前完全/前语变体。虽然利马西班牙语总体上比墨西哥城西班牙语更具现在完成语,但相似的内部约束层次可以预测两种语言社区中现在完成语的使用。然而,利马西班牙语在年轻的说话者中表现出了一种进步,即在不确定的时间参照作为变化点的情况下,prerit的扩展。研究结果表明,现在完成语语法化可能并不总是最常见的跨语言途径,而是受到来源限制,这可能导致另一种以牺牲现在完成语为代价扩展前概念的途径。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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