Abduction as a Method of Inductive Metaphysics

G. Schurz
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Like scientific theories, metaphysical theories can and should be justified by the inference of creative abduction (sec. 1–2). Two rationality conditions are proposed that distinguish scientific from speculative abductions: achievement of unification and independent testability (sec. 3). Particularly important in science is common cause abduction (sec. 4). The justification of metaphysical realism is structurally similar to scientific abductions: external objects are justified as common causes of perceptual experiences (sec. 6). While the reliability of common cause abduction is entailed by a principle of (Markov) causality (sec. 5), the latter principle has an abductive justification based on statistical phenomena (sec. 7).
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溯因法作为归纳形而上学的一种方法
像科学理论一样,形而上学理论可以而且应该通过创造性溯因的推论来证明其合理性(第1-2节)。提出了区分科学和思辨绑架的两个理性条件:实现统一和独立可检验性(第3节)。在科学中特别重要的是共同原因绑架(第4节)。形而上学实在论的正当性在结构上类似于科学绑架:外部对象被证明是知觉经验的共同原因(第6节)。虽然共同原因溯因的可靠性是由(马尔可夫)因果关系原则(第5节)决定的,但后者的原则有一个基于统计现象的溯因证明(第7节)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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