The Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme and People With Disabilities From CALD Backgrounds

H. Adibi
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Abstract

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is considered to be the second greatest reform in healthcare in Australia after the introduction of Medicare in Australia in 1983. This reform was introduced in 2012 in two phases. The first phase as a trial took place for three years. The expectation was that the reform will be rolled out by 2019 or 2020. This article argues that the trial implementation process has achieved very positive outcomes in the lives of a great number of people with disability in Australia. At the same time, NDIS is facing many serious challenges in some areas. One of the obvious challenges is that this reform is a market approached reform. The second challenge relates to meeting the needs of minorities. People with disabilities from Culturally and Linguistically Divers (CALD) backgrounds are one of the five most venerable, underutilised users of NDIS services in Australia. They have no strong voice and negotiable abilities. The main question here is how NDIS is to meet its commitment to satisfy the needs of these vulnerable people in Australia.
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澳大利亚国家残疾保险计划与CALD背景下的残疾人
国家残疾保险计划(NDIS)被认为是继1983年澳大利亚引入医疗保险之后,澳大利亚第二大医疗改革。这项改革于2012年分两个阶段实施。第一阶段作为试验进行了三年。当时的预期是,改革将在2019年或2020年推出。本文认为,试验实施过程在澳大利亚大量残疾人的生活中取得了非常积极的成果。与此同时,NDIS在某些领域面临许多严峻挑战。显而易见的挑战之一是,这项改革是一项以市场为导向的改革。第二个挑战涉及满足少数群体的需要。来自文化和语言多样性(CALD)背景的残疾人是澳大利亚NDIS服务五大最受尊敬、利用率最低的用户之一。他们没有强有力的发言权和谈判能力。这里的主要问题是NDIS如何履行其承诺,满足澳大利亚这些弱势群体的需求。
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43
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