Advances in correlation between vitamin D nutritional status and diseases in premature infants

Qiaoqiao Zhang, Yan Liu
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Abstract

Premature infants are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency, thereby commonly treated with vitamin D supplementation after birth. However, the nutritional status of vitamin D in premature infants is not optimistic due to the fact of high incidence of vitamin D deficiency. Studies have found that vitamin D is associated with a variety of diseases in premature infants, including metabolic bone disease, respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and infection. Clinicians should be aware of the importance of vitamin D for premature infants and prescribe vitamin D supplementation as early as possible with the dose reference of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level. Key words: Infant, premature, diseases; Vitamin D; Nutritional status; Vitamin D deficiency
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早产儿维生素D营养状况与疾病相关性研究进展
早产儿缺乏维生素D的风险很高,因此通常在出生后补充维生素D。然而,由于早产儿维生素D缺乏症的高发,其维生素D的营养状况不容乐观。研究发现,维生素D与早产儿的多种疾病有关,包括代谢性骨病、呼吸窘迫综合征、支气管肺发育不良、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎和感染。临床医生应意识到维生素D对早产儿的重要性,并以血清25-羟基维生素D水平为剂量参考,尽早开处方补充维生素D。关键词:婴儿;早产儿;疾病;维生素D;营养状况;维生素D缺乏
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来源期刊
中华围产医学杂志
中华围产医学杂志 Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4446
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine was founded in May 1998. It is one of the journals of the Chinese Medical Association, which is supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, and hosted by Peking University First Hospital. Perinatal medicine is a new discipline jointly studied by obstetrics and neonatology. The purpose of this journal is to "prenatal and postnatal care, improve the quality of the newborn population, and ensure the safety and health of mothers and infants". It reflects the new theories, new technologies, and new progress in perinatal medicine in related disciplines such as basic, clinical and preventive medicine, genetics, and sociology. It aims to provide a window and platform for academic exchanges, information transmission, and understanding of the development trends of domestic and foreign perinatal medicine for the majority of perinatal medicine workers in my country.
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