{"title":"Two-Field Model of Gravitational-Scalar Instability and Formation of Supermassive Black Holes in the Early Universe","authors":"Yu. G. Ignat’ev","doi":"10.1134/S0202289323020056","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions and the theory of gravitational-scalar instability of a cosmological model based on a two-component statistical system of scalarly charged degenerate fermions, a numerical model of the cosmological evolution of gravitational-scalar perturbations in the presence of classical and phantom scalar fields is constructed and studied. The gravitational-scalar instability at early stages of expansion arises in the model under study at sufficiently large scalar charges, and the instability develops near unstable points of the vacuum doublet. Short-wave perturbations of the free phantom field turn out to be stable at stable singular points of the vacuum doublet. It is shown that for sufficiently large scalar charges, mass perturbations can grow to the values of masses black hole seeds (BHS).</p>","PeriodicalId":583,"journal":{"name":"Gravitation and Cosmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gravitation and Cosmology","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0202289323020056","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions and the theory of gravitational-scalar instability of a cosmological model based on a two-component statistical system of scalarly charged degenerate fermions, a numerical model of the cosmological evolution of gravitational-scalar perturbations in the presence of classical and phantom scalar fields is constructed and studied. The gravitational-scalar instability at early stages of expansion arises in the model under study at sufficiently large scalar charges, and the instability develops near unstable points of the vacuum doublet. Short-wave perturbations of the free phantom field turn out to be stable at stable singular points of the vacuum doublet. It is shown that for sufficiently large scalar charges, mass perturbations can grow to the values of masses black hole seeds (BHS).
期刊介绍:
Gravitation and Cosmology is a peer-reviewed periodical, dealing with the full range of topics of gravitational physics and relativistic cosmology and published under the auspices of the Russian Gravitation Society and Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. The journal publishes research papers, review articles and brief communications on the following fields: theoretical (classical and quantum) gravitation; relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, exact solutions and modern mathematical methods in gravitation and cosmology, including Lie groups, geometry and topology; unification theories including gravitation; fundamental physical constants and their possible variations; fundamental gravity experiments on Earth and in space; related topics. It also publishes selected old papers which have not lost their topicality but were previously published only in Russian and were not available to the worldwide research community