HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE ARTIFICIAL IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE LOW OF THE AMUDARYA AND ITS FEATURES (VIII CENTURY BC - IV CENTURY CE)

Abstract

In the lower reaches of the Amu Darya, artificial irrigation was created on the basis of flood water management of the river. The first channels were wide and shallow. Saka was used for flood water management. Saka was invented by tazabagyabinces. Thechannels which derived from the Akchadarya Delta were strongly branched, and the main channels were derived from the Sarikamysh Delta