Is Incumbency Advantage Gendered?

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Legislative Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI:10.1111/lsq.12376
Semra Sevi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Do incumbents have an electoral advantage and if so, do these advantages differ across gender? In this study, I estimate the electoral advantages enjoyed by incumbents in 10 Canadian federal elections, across 3059 ridings, from 1990 to 2021. Using a regression discontinuity design, I compare men and women who have very narrowly won or lost elections on three different indicators: propensity to run again, probability of winning the next election, and vote share. I find that women incumbents are just as likely to run again in subsequent elections as men incumbents. However, women who lose an election appear to be more likely to quit politics compared to men who lose an election. I do not find clear incumbency effects for probability of winning at the next election and vote share.

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在职优势是按性别划分的吗?
在职者是否有选举优势,如果有,这些优势是否因性别而异?在这项研究中,我估计了从1990年到2021年,在3059次加拿大联邦选举中,现任者在10次联邦选举中享有的选举优势。使用回归不连续设计,我在三个不同的指标上比较了以微弱优势赢得或输掉选举的男性和女性:再次竞选的倾向、赢得下次选举的可能性和投票份额。我发现女性在职者在随后的选举中再次参选的可能性与男性在职者一样高。然而,与选举失败的男性相比,选举失败的女性似乎更有可能退出政治。我没有发现在任对下次选举获胜的概率和选票份额有明显的影响。
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来源期刊
Legislative Studies Quarterly
Legislative Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Legislative Studies Quarterly is an international journal devoted to the publication of research on representative assemblies. Its purpose is to disseminate scholarly work on parliaments and legislatures, their relations to other political institutions, their functions in the political system, and the activities of their members both within the institution and outside. Contributions are invited from scholars in all countries. The pages of the Quarterly are open to all research approaches consistent with the normal canons of scholarship, and to work on representative assemblies in all settings and all time periods. The aim of the journal is to contribute to the formulation and verification of general theories about legislative systems, processes, and behavior.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information About the Authors Personality and political representation—How personality traits shape MPs' attitudes toward gender equality The role of politicians' perceptual accuracy of voter opinions in their electoral career Who works with whom? Collaboration ties in legislative policy‐making networks
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