DINGA: A Genetic-algorithm-based Method for Finding Important Nodes in Social Networks

H. Rahmani, H. Kamali, H. Shah-Hosseini
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Abstract

Nowadays, a significant amount of studies are devoted to discovering important nodes in graph data. Social networks as graph data have attracted a lot of attention. There are various purposes for discovering the important nodes in social networks such as finding the leaders in them, i.e. the users who play an important role in promoting advertising, etc. Different criteria have been proposed in discovering important nodes in graph data. Measuring a node’s importance by a single criterion may be inefficient due to the variety of graph structures. Recently, a combination of criteria has been used in the discovery of important nodes. In this paper, we propose a system for the Discovery of Important Nodes in social networks using Genetic Algorithms (DINGA). In our proposed system, important nodes in social networks are discovered by employing a combination of eight informative criteria and their intelligent weighting. We compare our results with a manually weighted method, that uses random weightings for each criterion, in four real networks. Our method shows an average of 22% improvement in the accuracy of important nodes discovery.
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DINGA:一种基于遗传算法的社交网络重要节点查找方法
目前,大量的研究致力于发现图数据中的重要节点。社交网络作为图形数据已经引起了人们的广泛关注。发现社交网络中的重要节点有各种各样的目的,比如寻找社交网络中的领导者,即在广告推广中发挥重要作用的用户等。在发现图数据中的重要节点时,提出了不同的准则。由于图结构的多样性,用单一标准衡量节点的重要性可能效率低下。最近,一组标准被用于发现重要节点。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用遗传算法(DINGA)发现社交网络中重要节点的系统。在我们提出的系统中,通过采用八个信息标准及其智能加权的组合来发现社交网络中的重要节点。我们将我们的结果与手动加权方法进行比较,该方法在四个真实网络中对每个标准使用随机加权。我们的方法在发现重要节点的准确率上平均提高了22%。
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