Prawa pacjenta z perspektywy funkcjonalnej refleksji

Błażej Kmieciak
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In 1991 was passed in Poland the Healthcare Institutions Act. In the cited act was for the first time used the phrase of „patient’s rights”. Currently in our country there are several other laws that directly relate to that issue. In recent years, there has also been set up new offices in the field of patients’ rights (Patient Ombudsman, Ombudsman for Psychiatric Patients and specialist for patient’s rights working in hospitals). Discussions concerning rights of the patient most often relate to matters of a formal nature. Specialist literature refers basically to: the issue of consent to treatment, the issue of medical confidentiality, the aspect of the dignity of the patient and the system of protection of patient rights using the services of the health care system. Rarely however – in this context – debates undertake a problem of the importance of interaction between a patient and a doctor. There is also no reflection on the position that physicians and patients occupy in the course of treating. The present text aims to depict the patient’s rights from the perspective of functional reflection. In the first place, it will be presented the context of treatment within which the sick and the doctors as well as nurses play their roles. In particular, it will be shown the commercial face of medical services. Based on the concept of ombudsman will be taken also an attempt to present medical staff as „the first ombudsmen of the rights and interests of the patient.”
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1991年,波兰通过了《医疗机构法》。在引用的法案中,首次使用了“患者权利”一词。目前,我国还有其他几项法律与这一问题直接相关。近年来,在患者权利领域也设立了新的办公室(患者监察员、精神病患者监察员和在医院工作的患者权利专家)。关于患者权利的讨论通常涉及正式性质的问题。专家文献主要涉及:同意治疗问题、医疗保密问题、患者尊严方面以及利用医疗保健系统服务保护患者权利的制度。然而,在这种情况下,很少有辩论涉及患者和医生之间互动的重要性问题。医生和病人在治疗过程中所处的地位也没有得到反思。本文旨在从功能反思的角度来描述患者的权利。首先,它将介绍病人、医生和护士在其中发挥作用的治疗背景。特别是,它将展示医疗服务的商业面貌。基于监察员的概念,还将尝试将医务人员介绍为“第一位患者权益监察员”
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