Customary Law Existency in The Modernization of Criminal Law in Indonesia

Tolkah Tolkah
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Abstract

Customary law is defined as assets owned by the Indonesian nation and developing in society. However, the existence of customary laws is often questioned to what extent these laws can be applied. In several criminal law cases in Indonesia, several regions still use the customary law system as an alternative to decisions because its role in law enforcement is quite dominant. This study aims to identify the existence of customary law as a modernization of criminal law in Indonesia. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data. The results show that the customary law can be used as a basis of law for developing new criminal laws that are acceptable to the society. Indonesian customary criminal law, which is divided into numerous customary law units, represents the Indonesian nation's original culture, which was once governed by Islamic law. Customary law is very relevant as a consideration for Indonesian criminal law reform, especially in the formulation of the Criminal Code (KUHP).
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习惯法在印尼刑法现代化中的存在
习惯法被定义为印度尼西亚民族拥有并在社会中发展的资产。然而,习惯法的存在经常受到质疑,这些法律可以在多大程度上适用。在印度尼西亚的几起刑法案件中,一些地区仍然使用习惯法制度作为裁决的替代办法,因为习惯法制度在执法中的作用相当重要。本研究旨在将习惯法的存在确定为印度尼西亚刑法的现代化。本研究采用描述性分析方法,结合规范和实证司法方法。所使用的数据是辅助数据和主数据。研究结果表明,习惯法可以作为制定新刑法的法律依据,为社会所接受。印度尼西亚习惯刑法分为许多习惯法单元,代表了印度尼西亚民族的原始文化,该文化曾受伊斯兰法管辖。习惯法作为印度尼西亚刑法改革的一个考虑因素非常重要,特别是在制定《刑法》方面。
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