A Contemporary Metaphysical Proof for the Existence of God

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI:10.5840/ipq2019594143
R. Spitzer
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Abstract

This five-step metaphysical proof borrows from the metaphysical thought of Aquinas as well as from Bernard Lonergan’s proof of God in Insight. It makes several advances to proofs of God. Most importantly, by showing that an unconditioned (uncaused) reality must be unrestrictedly intelligible, the second step of the proof is original and lays a stronger foundation than previous proofs for the uniqueness of an unconditioned reality as well as its identification with an unrestricted act of thinking. This point strengthens the argument that this unique reality is a creator of everything else in reality. In so doing, it responds to contemporary criticisms of proofs of God by Richard Dawkins and others. This proof also adapts metaphysical ideas and terms to those arising out of the contemporary scientific world view, so that it is relevant and applicable to quantum and relativity theory, quantum cosmology, and other contemporary cosmological ideas, such as a multiverse and multidimensional physical realities.
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上帝存在的当代形而上学证明
这五步形而上的证明借鉴了阿奎那的形而上思想,也借鉴了伯纳德·隆纳根的《洞察中的上帝证明》。它在证明上帝方面取得了一些进展。最重要的是,通过证明一个无条件(未使用的)现实必须是不可严格理解的,证明的第二步是独创的,并为无条件现实的独特性及其与不受限制的思维行为的认同奠定了比以前更坚实的基础。这一点强化了这样一种论点,即这个独特的现实是现实中其他一切的创造者。通过这样做,它回应了理查德·道金斯和其他人对上帝证明的当代批评。这一证明还将形而上学的思想和术语与当代科学世界观中产生的思想和条款相适应,从而与量子和相对论、量子宇宙学和其他当代宇宙学思想(如多元宇宙和多维物理现实)相关并适用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: International Philosophical Quarterly has provided a peer-reviewed forum in English for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas since 1961. The journal stands in the general tradition of theistic and personalist humanism without further restriction of school or philosophical orientation, and is open to both the philosophical discussion of contemporary issues and historical studies. It is truly international in scope with contributions from authors around the world and circulation to institutions and individuals in 70 countries. IPQ numbers among its Associate Editors scholars from both the Far East and Europe, and the journal enjoys a long-standing relationship with the Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix in Belgium.
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