Probability of Hypertension in Advancing Ages of Women

F. A. Yulianto, N. Romadhona, Febyana Rosarianto, Vihannis Rahmanda, Salman Barlian, Tresya Anggi Tania, Romy Reynaldi Gunawan, S. Ul Haque, Rifa Nataputri, Aulia Nur Amalia, Paulina Maresta, Haris Nugroho
{"title":"Probability of Hypertension in Advancing Ages of Women","authors":"F. A. Yulianto, N. Romadhona, Febyana Rosarianto, Vihannis Rahmanda, Salman Barlian, Tresya Anggi Tania, Romy Reynaldi Gunawan, S. Ul Haque, Rifa Nataputri, Aulia Nur Amalia, Paulina Maresta, Haris Nugroho","doi":"10.29313/GMHC.V8I2.6340","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a problem in Indonesia, with 34.1% prevalence. The number reflected the number of hypertensive patients in the 2016 clinic report of Pasirjambu Public Health Center as the most prominent non-communicable disease. This research aimed to discover the specific age of onset and risk factors of hypertension in the village where the health center located. A rapid survey collected the data in May 2017, where 210 women (representing their household) were chosen by randomization inside their respective clusters. Risk factors were analyzed by a robust and parsimonious logistic regression model along with probability count on age as the final prediction. The prevalence of hypertension was 59.5% (95%CI: 52.9, 66.2%). Risk factors for hypertension were age (OR=1.06, p=0.00), stress (OR=1.74, p=0.09) and family history (OR=1.99, p=0.03) but the protective factor was consumption frequency of salty food (OR=0.64, p=0.10). In conclusion, a woman would have a 42.9% chance (95%CI: 33.7, 52.1%) for having hypertension at 40 years old of age after adjusted by other risk factors. Despite only two modifiable risk factors that can be intervened with, it would be worth trying to decrease the pace of onset in hypertension and the prevalence. KEMUNGKINAN HIPERTENSI BERDASAR ATAS USIA PADA WANITA Hipertensi merupakan sebuah masalah di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 34,1%, angka tersebut terlihat dalam laporan tahunan Puskesmas Pasirjambu sebagai penyakit tidak menular terbanyak di wilayah kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui usia munculnya hipertensi dan faktor risikonya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei cepat di bulan Mei 2017, melibatkan 210 wanita yang mewakili  rumah tangganya dipilih secara random. Faktor risiko dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dengan hasil akhir berupa prediksi kemungkinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 59,5% (IK95%: 52,9; 66,2%). Usia (OR=1,06; p=0,00), stress (OR=1,74; p=0,09) dan riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga (OR=1,99; p=0,03) menjadi faktor risiko, sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi makanan asin (OR=0,64; p=0,10) menjadi faktor protektif. Setelah adjusted terhadap variabel lain, kemungkinan untuk hipertensi seorang wanita usia 40 tahun sebesar 42,9% (IK95%: 33,7; 52,1%). Pencegahan untuk menurunkan prevalensi dan laju insidensi dapat dilakukan dalam usia tersebut walaupun hanya ada dua faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi.","PeriodicalId":31502,"journal":{"name":"Global Medical Health Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":"148-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Global Medical Health Communication","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29313/GMHC.V8I2.6340","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hypertension is a problem in Indonesia, with 34.1% prevalence. The number reflected the number of hypertensive patients in the 2016 clinic report of Pasirjambu Public Health Center as the most prominent non-communicable disease. This research aimed to discover the specific age of onset and risk factors of hypertension in the village where the health center located. A rapid survey collected the data in May 2017, where 210 women (representing their household) were chosen by randomization inside their respective clusters. Risk factors were analyzed by a robust and parsimonious logistic regression model along with probability count on age as the final prediction. The prevalence of hypertension was 59.5% (95%CI: 52.9, 66.2%). Risk factors for hypertension were age (OR=1.06, p=0.00), stress (OR=1.74, p=0.09) and family history (OR=1.99, p=0.03) but the protective factor was consumption frequency of salty food (OR=0.64, p=0.10). In conclusion, a woman would have a 42.9% chance (95%CI: 33.7, 52.1%) for having hypertension at 40 years old of age after adjusted by other risk factors. Despite only two modifiable risk factors that can be intervened with, it would be worth trying to decrease the pace of onset in hypertension and the prevalence. KEMUNGKINAN HIPERTENSI BERDASAR ATAS USIA PADA WANITA Hipertensi merupakan sebuah masalah di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 34,1%, angka tersebut terlihat dalam laporan tahunan Puskesmas Pasirjambu sebagai penyakit tidak menular terbanyak di wilayah kerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui usia munculnya hipertensi dan faktor risikonya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei cepat di bulan Mei 2017, melibatkan 210 wanita yang mewakili  rumah tangganya dipilih secara random. Faktor risiko dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dengan hasil akhir berupa prediksi kemungkinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 59,5% (IK95%: 52,9; 66,2%). Usia (OR=1,06; p=0,00), stress (OR=1,74; p=0,09) dan riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga (OR=1,99; p=0,03) menjadi faktor risiko, sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi makanan asin (OR=0,64; p=0,10) menjadi faktor protektif. Setelah adjusted terhadap variabel lain, kemungkinan untuk hipertensi seorang wanita usia 40 tahun sebesar 42,9% (IK95%: 33,7; 52,1%). Pencegahan untuk menurunkan prevalensi dan laju insidensi dapat dilakukan dalam usia tersebut walaupun hanya ada dua faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
老年妇女患高血压的可能性
高血压是印度尼西亚的一个问题,患病率为34.1%。这一数字反映了帕西尔詹布公共卫生中心2016年临床报告中高血压患者的数量,该报告将其列为最突出的非传染性疾病。本研究旨在了解卫生院所在村高血压的具体发病年龄和危险因素。2017年5月,一项快速调查收集了数据,其中210名女性(代表她们的家庭)在各自的集群中随机选择。通过稳健和简约的逻辑回归模型分析风险因素,并将年龄的概率计数作为最终预测。高血压患病率为59.5%(95%CI:52.966.2%)。经其他风险因素调整后,女性在40岁时患高血压的几率为42.9%(95%CI:33.752.1%)。尽管只有两个可改变的风险因素可以干预,但降低高血压的发病速度和患病率是值得的。妇女高血压是印度尼西亚的一个问题,其患病率为34.1%,在Pasirjambu Puskesmas的年度报告中,这并不是其工作场所最具传染性的疾病。本研究的目的是了解高血压的年龄及其危险因素。数据收集是通过2017年5月的一项快速调查进行的,共有210名女性代表她随机选择的家庭。使用逻辑回归分析的风险因素与最终结果是可预测的。研究显示,高血压的患病率为59.5%(95%CI:52.966.2%)。年龄(OR=1.06;p=0.00)、压力(OR=1.74;p=0.09)和家族性高血压史(OR=1.99;p=0.03)成为一个危险因素,而食用含盐食物的频率(OR=0.64;p=0.10)则成为一个保护因素。在调整了其他变量后,患高血压的可能性为42.9%(95%CI:33.752.1%)。即使只有两个风险因素可以改变,也可以在那个年龄段进行预防,以降低事件的发生率和速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊最新文献
Effect of Gooseberry (Physalis angulata) Ethanol Extract in Wistar Rats Carrageenan-Induced Paw Oedema Effectiveness of Al-Qur'an Tadabbur Therapy on Nulliparous Women’s Anxiety Level during Labor Android-based Stunting Child Nutrition Application (GiAS) to Assess Macro-nutrients, Zinc, and Calcium in Stunting and Non-stunting Under Two Children The Source of Stress of Students During Pandemic COVID-19: a Qualitative Study Effectiviness of Lime Peel Extract (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) against C-Reactive Protein Levels in Alloxan-Induced Wistar Rats
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1