{"title":"Elecciones al Parlamento catalán 2012-2017: ¿un proceso acelerado de realineamiento electoral?","authors":"Macià Serra, Gemma Ubasart-González, S. M. Puig","doi":"10.18566/apolit.v10n18.a06","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza las dinamicas de competencia electoral que se desarrollan en Cataluna entre 2012 y 2017 para validar la hipotesis de que el sistema de partidos catalan cambia su logica de competencia fruto de un proceso de realineamiento electoral. Se revisan las pautas de comportamiento electoral y la estructura del sistema de partidos en Cataluna desde las primeras elecciones despues de la recuperacion de la Generalitat (1980) hasta 2017, asi como los estudios mas relevantes sobre la cuestion. Desde 2012, ha aumentado la fragmentacion partidista y la competencia; antes centripeta, se ha convertido en centrifuga, a la vez que la disputa alrededor de la cuestion nacional se ha impuesto sobre el eje ideologico. El marco analitico utilizado es el del realineamiento electoral y la metodologia es la comparacion diacronica a partir de una descripcion densa de caso. En las conclusiones, se afirma que en Cataluna se ha llevado a cabo un acelerado proceso de realineamiento electoral. Los seis elementos que la literatura senala aparecen en el caso: una gran participacion electoral, la aparicion de conflictos en la nominacion de candidatos, la irrupcion de “terceros” partidos, el incremento de volatilidad, la aparicion de nuevos temas de conflicto y un aumento de la polarizacion politico-ideologica EnglishThe article analyzes the dynamics of electoral competition that take place in Catalonia between 2012 and 2017. The objective is to validate the hypothesis that the Catalan party system changes its logic of competition as a result of an electoral realignment process. The electoral behavior guidelines and the structure of the party system in Catalonia are reviewed from the first elections after the recovery of the Generalitat (1980) until 2017. Also, the most relevant studies on the matter are reviewed. Since 2012, partisan fragmentation and competition have increased. It has gone from being centripetal to centrifugal. At the same time, the dispute around the national matter has been imposed on the ideological axis. The analytical framework used is that of electoral realignment and the methodology is the diachronic comparison based on a dense case description. In the conclusions, it is stated that an accelerated electoral realignment process has been carried out in Catalonia. The six elements indicated by the literature appear in the case: a large electoral participation, the appearance of conflicts in the nomination of candidates, the emergence of “third” parties, the increase in volatility, the appearance of new issues of conflict and an increase of political-ideological polarization","PeriodicalId":40556,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":"105-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analecta Politica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v10n18.a06","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"POLITICAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEl articulo analiza las dinamicas de competencia electoral que se desarrollan en Cataluna entre 2012 y 2017 para validar la hipotesis de que el sistema de partidos catalan cambia su logica de competencia fruto de un proceso de realineamiento electoral. Se revisan las pautas de comportamiento electoral y la estructura del sistema de partidos en Cataluna desde las primeras elecciones despues de la recuperacion de la Generalitat (1980) hasta 2017, asi como los estudios mas relevantes sobre la cuestion. Desde 2012, ha aumentado la fragmentacion partidista y la competencia; antes centripeta, se ha convertido en centrifuga, a la vez que la disputa alrededor de la cuestion nacional se ha impuesto sobre el eje ideologico. El marco analitico utilizado es el del realineamiento electoral y la metodologia es la comparacion diacronica a partir de una descripcion densa de caso. En las conclusiones, se afirma que en Cataluna se ha llevado a cabo un acelerado proceso de realineamiento electoral. Los seis elementos que la literatura senala aparecen en el caso: una gran participacion electoral, la aparicion de conflictos en la nominacion de candidatos, la irrupcion de “terceros” partidos, el incremento de volatilidad, la aparicion de nuevos temas de conflicto y un aumento de la polarizacion politico-ideologica EnglishThe article analyzes the dynamics of electoral competition that take place in Catalonia between 2012 and 2017. The objective is to validate the hypothesis that the Catalan party system changes its logic of competition as a result of an electoral realignment process. The electoral behavior guidelines and the structure of the party system in Catalonia are reviewed from the first elections after the recovery of the Generalitat (1980) until 2017. Also, the most relevant studies on the matter are reviewed. Since 2012, partisan fragmentation and competition have increased. It has gone from being centripetal to centrifugal. At the same time, the dispute around the national matter has been imposed on the ideological axis. The analytical framework used is that of electoral realignment and the methodology is the diachronic comparison based on a dense case description. In the conclusions, it is stated that an accelerated electoral realignment process has been carried out in Catalonia. The six elements indicated by the literature appear in the case: a large electoral participation, the appearance of conflicts in the nomination of candidates, the emergence of “third” parties, the increase in volatility, the appearance of new issues of conflict and an increase of political-ideological polarization
本文分析了2012年至2017年加泰罗尼亚选举竞争的动态,以验证加泰罗尼亚政党制度改变其竞争逻辑的假设,这是选举重组过程的结果。本文回顾了加泰罗尼亚从1980年恢复政府后的第一次选举到2017年的选举行为模式和政党制度结构,以及关于这一问题的最相关的研究。自2012年以来,政党分裂和竞争加剧;它曾经是一个中心,现在已经变成了一个中心,围绕国家问题的争论已经占据了意识形态轴心。本研究的目的是分析在选举过程中发生了什么,以及在选举过程中发生了什么。结论指出,加泰罗尼亚已经进行了加速的选举调整进程。六要素的文学作品出现在选举案例:participacion越大,aparicion冲突在候选人nominacion irrupcion“第三方”政党、波动增加,aparicion新冲突问题,并增加polarizacion politico-ideologica EnglishThe条选举analyzes the dynamics of competition that take place in加泰罗尼亚2012年至2017年。其目的是验证以下假设:加泰罗尼亚政党制度因选举重新调整过程而改变其竞争逻辑。《加泰罗尼亚政党制度的选举行为准则和结构》从恢复总督(1980年)后的第一次选举到2017年进行了修订。此外,还审查了关于这一问题的最相关的研究。自2012年以来,党派分裂和竞争加剧。It has完美from being centripetal to离心。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。所使用的分析框架是选举重新调整,方法是基于密集案例说明的历时比较。结论指出,加泰罗尼亚已经加快了选举重新调整进程。案例中出现的文献表明的六个因素:广泛的选举参与、候选人提名中出现的冲突、“第三方”的出现、动荡加剧、出现新的冲突问题以及政治意识形态两极分化加剧。