Offence-specific scripts among juvenile deliberate firesetters: a possible explanation for fire proclivity.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/13218719.2023.2175067
Danielle L C Perks, Bruce D Watt, Katarina M Fritzon
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Abstract

The study employed inductive-thematic analysis to identify dynamic cognitive-emotional processes occurring in proximity to deliberate firesetting among a sample of N = 35 adjudicated juvenile firesetters. Six fire-specific themes were determined. Three of these themes are akin to an implicit theory (i.e. a belief system informed by previous experiences): Fire Interest, Fire is Controllable, and Fire Denial/Accidental. Three of these themes are consistent with a cognitive script (i.e. a behavioural guide for how and when to use fire): (a) fire is destructive; (b) fire conceals evidence; and (c) fire creates calm. When reviewed more closely, the theme 'fire is destructive' is composed of two separate subcategories: 'fire creates destructive fun' and 'fire is a destructive tool for revenge'. The findings have risk assessment and treatment implications for juvenile firesetters.

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青少年故意纵火犯的特定犯罪脚本:对火灾倾向的可能解释
该研究采用归纳主题分析法,在 N = 35 名被判刑的青少年纵火者样本中,确定了蓄意纵火前的动态认知情感过程。研究确定了六个火灾特定主题。其中三个主题类似于内隐理论(即根据以往经验形成的信念体系):对火的兴趣、火是可控的、火是被否认的/偶然的。其中三个主题与认知脚本(即如何以及何时使用火的行为指南)相一致:(a) 火具有破坏性;(b) 火能掩盖证据;(c) 火能制造平静。仔细研究发现,"火是破坏性的 "这一主题由两个独立的子类别组成:"火创造了破坏性的乐趣 "和 "火是报复的破坏性工具"。这些发现对青少年纵火者的风险评估和治疗具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Psychiatry, Psychology and Law is rapidly becoming a driving force behind the up-to-date examination of forensic issues in psychiatry and psychology. It is a fully refereed journal with outstanding academic and professional representation on its editorial board and is aimed at health, mental health and legal professionals. The journal aims to publish and disseminate information regarding research and development in forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology and areas of law and other disciplines in which psychiatry and psychology have a relevance. Features of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law include review articles; analyses of professional issues, controversies and developments; case studies; original empirical studies; book reviews.
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