A case of perivascular epithelioid nodules arising in an intramural leiomyoma

Yoldez Houcine , Karima Mekni , Emna Brahem , Mouna Mlika , Aida Ayadi , Chiraz Fekih , Imene Ridene , Faouzi El Mezni
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Abstract

Perivascular epithelioid cell (PEC) tumors (PEComas) are a family of related mesenchymal tumors composed of PECs that co-express melanocytic and smooth muscle markers. Their diagnosis is challenging in the female genital organs owing to its morphologic and immunohistochemical overlap with smooth muscle tumors and other clear cell tumors. We report the clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics. We also discuss differential diagnoses of an unusual tumor of the uterus composed of nodules of epithelioid cells strongly positive for HMB45, arising in a surrounding leiomyoma. We viewed these neoplasms as PEComa. The follow up has shown that the patient was alive without disease 1 year after the surgery.

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血管周围上皮样结节发生于壁内平滑肌瘤1例
血管周围上皮样细胞(PEC)肿瘤(PEComas)是一个相关的间充质肿瘤家族,由共同表达黑色素细胞和平滑肌标志物的PEC组成。由于其形态和免疫组织化学与平滑肌肿瘤和其他透明细胞肿瘤重叠,在女性生殖器官中诊断具有挑战性。我们报告临床病理和免疫组织化学特征。我们还讨论了一种罕见的子宫肿瘤的鉴别诊断,该肿瘤由HMB45强烈阳性的上皮样细胞结节组成,发生在周围的平滑肌瘤中。我们将这些肿瘤视为PEComa。随访显示患者术后1年无疾病存活。
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来源期刊
Human Pathology: Case Reports
Human Pathology: Case Reports Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
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0
审稿时长
16 weeks
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