Effect of denaturing agents on a lectin isolated from marine sponge Axinella donnaniand its potential cytotoxic activity

Ratheesh Sadanandan, A. A. Rauf
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Abstract

Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge Axinella donnani (ADL) were evaluated for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt otoxicity of ADL at different concentrations (0.25 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 7, A431 and HeLa cell lines by MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these cell lines after 24 hours in a dose dependent manner. Thus, ADL could be a pot ent cytotoxic agent in clinical applications.
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变性剂对海绵体多奈拉凝集素及其潜在细胞毒性的影响
海绵是最古老的后生动物,被发现具有结构和生物多样的凝集素。从海绵藻Axinella donnani(ADL)中分离的凝集素对尿素、硫脲和盐酸胍等变性剂的稳定性进行了评价。尿素和硫脲在较高浓度(5mM)下降低ADL的稳定性,而盐酸胍不显示任何活性。最后,通过MTT法检测不同浓度(0.25 500 mg/mL)ADL对MCF7、A431和HeLa细胞系的细胞毒性。ADL在24小时后以剂量依赖的方式对这些细胞系表现出潜在的细胞毒性。因此,ADL在临床应用中可能是一种潜在的细胞毒性药物。
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