Amerykanki i kwestia kobieca na łamach „Tygodnika Mód i Powieści” w latach 1860–1915

Abstract

In the article, I will focus on the question how American women and their struggle for gender equality were presented in “Tygodnik Mód i Powieści” [“Weekly of Fashion and Novels”]. I will analyse articles posted to the magazine in the years 1860–1915, i.e. since its takeover by Gregorowicz until the end of its existence. In the second half of the 19th century, the press more and more frequently wrote about women and the issues concerning them. This was undoubtedly related to the increase in women’s activity and the development of the emancipation movement. American women, fighting for their rights in various spheres of life, played a significant role in this respect. The issue of gender equality was also valid in Poland. Contemporary publicists noticed the need of women’s education, especially – practical education and the necessity of taking up professional work by women. “Tygodnik Mód i Powieści” selectively informed about: the development of women’s movement in the USA, American women’s fight for political rights, women’s education, taking up jobs in professions previously reserved for men and involvement in creating women’s clubs. Many American initiatives were not approved by the weekly’s editors, who insisted that they should not be transferred to Poland. Yet, the need for changes and concessions in some areas of life was recognized.